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Migration

Luz del Carmen Benít

Created on November 15, 2024

A presentation for high school migration basics

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Migration

A global Phenomena.

EMPEZAR

Migration Patterns

Definition...

Migration encompasses any kind of movement of people, whatever its length, composition, and causes, including movements across international borders (international migration) or within a State (internal migration). (ONU)

It is important to clarify that migration is an activity inherent to human nature. This activity has been carried out since the dawn of human existence.

Key Terms

Emigration: Leaving one's country of origin to live in another.Inmigration: Entering a foreign country to live permanently. Internal Migration: Moving within the borders of one's own country. External Migration: Moving from one country to another.

Why we migrate??

Causes of Migration

Push Factors

Reasons that drive people to leave their home country Economic: Job scarcity, low wages, and poverty. Social: Discrimination or conflict based on identity. Political: Instability and human rights abuses. Environmental: Natural disasters and climate change.

A migration pull factor is a reason that attracts people to a new country. Economic: Job opportunities, higher wages, economic stability, or a better standard of living. Social: Family and friends already living in the destination country, cultural similarities, or a welcoming environment. Political: Political stability, human rights protections, or democratic freedoms. Environmental: Pleasant climate, natural beauty, or a safe environment.

Pull Factors

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Why we migrate?

Nobody moves from their homelans without a reason.

Types of Migration

By destination: Internal Migration: Moving within the borders of one's own country.International Migration: Moving from one country to another. By Will: Forced Migration: Being compelled to migrate due to factors beyond one's control, such as war, persecution, or natural disasters. Voluntary Migration: Choosing to migrate based on personal choice and aspirations.

Types of Migration

By Temporarity: Temporary Migration: A person moves for a specified period of time, with the intention of returning to their place of origin. Examples: seasonal workers, students. Permanent Migration: A person establishes themselves indefinitely in the new place of residence, breaking ties with their place of origin. According to the Cause Economic Migration: Motivated by the search for better job opportunities or living conditions. Political Migration: Caused by armed conflicts, political persecution, or violations of human rights. Social Migration: Related to family reunification, studies, or cultural reasons. Environmental Migration: Provoked by natural disasters or climate changes that make a place uninhabitable.

Other Types of Migration

Circular Migration

Return Migration

Transition Migration

It is characterized by repeated movements between the place of origin and the destination.

People go back to their origin community after a migration period

The people arrive to a country just while crossing to another one.

Migration Consecuences

Consequences for the Country of Origin: Brain Drain: Skilled workers may migrate to other countries, leaving a shortage of talent in the home country. Economic Loss: The departure of skilled workers can negatively impact economic growth and development. Reduced Population Growth: Emigration can lead to a decline in the population, affecting social and economic structures. Remittances: Migrants often send money back to their home countries, which can boost the economy and reduce poverty.

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Consecuences for the reception country

Economic Growth: Immigrants can contribute to the economy by filling labor shortages, starting businesses, and paying taxes.Cultural Diversity: Immigration can enrich the cultural landscape and promote understanding between different cultures. Social Challenges: Increased diversity can sometimes lead to social tensions and discrimination, particularly if there are language barriers or cultural differences. Pressure on Resources: A large influx of migrants can strain public services like education, healthcare, and housing.

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Challenges of Migration

Deportation: They are at constant risk of being detained and deported to their home countries.Labor Exploitation: Their irregular status makes them vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous employers. Limited Access to Services: They have difficulty accessing basic services such as healthcare, education, and housing. Discrimination: They suffer from discrimination and stigmatization by society. Human Trafficking: They are susceptible to falling into the networks of human trafficking.

+ info

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Info

Main Migration Routes.

All over the world

Mediterranean: Connects Africa with Europe, being one of the most dangerous due to adverse weather conditions and the presence of human trafficking networks. Mexico-United States: One of the busiest routes in the world, with migrants from Central and South America seeking better economic opportunities. Southeast Asia: Connects countries like Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Thailand with destinations such as Malaysia and Singapore. West Africa: Connects countries in sub-Saharan Africa with Europe, through land and sea routes.

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