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M2. Greener Europe: how EU Policies impact your life

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Created on November 15, 2024

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Transcript

MODULE 2

Greener Europe: How EU Policies Impact Your Life

Let´s start!

Co-funded by the European Union. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or of the Spanish Service for the Internationalisation of Education (SEPIE). Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them - 2023-2-ES01-KA210-ADU-000179142

B-GLOCAL results are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Introduction

This micro-lesson gives you an overview of the European Union's main environmental policies and initiatives aimed at tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity and promoting sustainable development. It looks at how these policies affect citizens and local communities while helping Europe move towards a greener future.

Learning objectives

When you complete this lesson, you will be able to:

Understand the main EU environmental policies and how they affect local and national contexts.

Recognize the role of EU initiatives in supporting sustainable development and combating climate change.

Identify how people and communities can help the environment by acting at a local level.

Introduction

We would like to introduce you to Carlos, a resident of a seaside village in the south of Spain. Recently, he has noticed lots of changes in his neighbourhood, for example:

  • The town he lives in has implemented a more rigorous recycling program, which now includes individual bins for plastic, paper, and organic waste. There has additionally been a community effort promoting a decrease in single-use plastics among residents.
  • Solar panels are now being fitted on public buildings, and there is a growing effort to encourage homeowners to use renewable energy sources.
  • In response to local droughts, his neighborhood implemented water-saving initiatives like rainwater collection systems and education programs on conserving water.
He would like to understand the rationale behind the increased focus on recycling, renewable energy and water conservation. Upon acquiring further knowledge, he discovers that these actions are linked to broader EU environmental strategies with the objective of establishing a more sustainable Europe for all citizens.

Carlos is a 58-year-old civil engineer living in a small coastal town in Spain.

Do you also want to learn more about them?

What are the European Union Environmental Policies?

The EU is firmly committed to combating climate change and advancing environmental sustainability. To this end, it has implemented a series of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, safeguard natural ecosystems and facilitate the transition to a green economy. One of the most significant frameworks is the European Green Deal, which outlines ambitious objectives for making Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. It includes things like:

Create new green jobs, contributing to a sustainable economy

Promote renewable energy and energy efficiency

Protect biodiversity by restoring natural habitats

Cut emissions by at least 55% by 2030

The idea is to create a greener, healthier environment for everyone while also tackling global issues like climate change.

Check this video!

What is the European Green Deal and why is it important? - European Commission

https://youtu.be/H37grur6HaU?si=sX06IqeiwGGJgLC1

INFOGRAPHICKey EU Climate Action Goals Under the European Green Deal

Tackling Climate Change – What’s Being Done?

One of the key objectives of the Climate Change Action Plan is to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. This means balancing greenhouse gases emitted with measures to remove or offset them. This is part of the wider initiative to address climate change and limit global warming to below 1.5°C.

https://youtu.be/MqllEega7NI?si=0X3vrqCiPK62nuk9

Explainer: Climate Neutrality by 2050

Tackling Climate Change – What’s Being Done?

Achieving this objective will require significant changes across society, as Carlos has observed in his own locality. The changes include:

Moving from fossil fuels to solar and wind energy.

Making homes, public buildings and businesses more energy efficient.

Promoting waste management practices, such as recycling and composting.

Encouraging public transport and other low-emission travel options.

If people in local communities adopt these practices, it will help Europe become climate-neutral, as well as reducing their carbon footprints. These efforts protect the environment, support healthier living and create green jobs.

The Circular Economy is More Than Recycling

As we've seen so far, The EU wants to be climate-neutral by 2050. This will mean big changes in how we manage resources and waste. One strategy is the circular economy, which helps us reduce waste and make the most of our resources. How does this relate to what we've already seen?

Boosting Recycling

Encouraging Reuse

Reducing Waste

The circular economy focuses on making products that last and can be fixed or repurposed. This method reduces landfill waste. Carlos's town has improved waste management thanks to recycling. This approach helps achieve the overarching strategy by reducing waste and encouraging reuse.

The circular economy means using items again, not throwing them away. Carlos has seen communities fixing and giving away second-hand items. These initiatives reduce waste and help the community and local economy.

Recycling is key to the circular economy. The EU's Circular Economy Action Plan seeks more recycling and less use of new raw materials. Carlos's town is introducing new recycling bins and community initiatives to make sure materials are recycled.

Cleaner Water & Air

Another key aspect is the regulation of the water and air quality. This is essential for a healthy environment and affects climate change and sustainability. The EU has set up specific protection policies that have an impact on our daily lives.

EU Water Framework Directive: it aims to clean all European waters. This directive aims to make all European waters clean. It encourages countries to manage water and improve water quality.. What did they do in Carlos' town to save water? Collecting rainwater and using less water helps the city meet EU standards. By saving water and managing it well, the community is helping to achieve the Directive's goals and prevent pollution.

Air Quality Regulations: The EU sets limits on pollutants to ensure clean air. These rules aim to reduce the risks to health and damage to the environment from air pollution. Carlos's town is already seeing the benefits of this EU regulation thanks to improvements in air quality. These measures are making the environment healthier.

Image created by IA for the project – Microsoft Designer

Protecting Nature – EU’s Strategy for Biodiversity and Its Climate Impact

Biodiversity helps fight climate change. Ecosystems soak up carbon dioxide, which helps reduce greenhouse gases. Forests, wetlands and grasslands soak up and store carbon, which causes global warming. Ecosystems with lots of different species help keep the climate stable. If we protect nature, the Earth will be more resilient to climate change and future generations will have a stable environment. The EU has launched its EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 focussed on the sustainable use and restoration of natural ecosystems across the continent of Europe. The strategy consists of bringing in new reserves, restoration of altered ecosystems and stopping the extinction of species. It is planned at least 30% of land and sea will be under protection and 3 billion trees will be grown by 2030.

SUMMARY

Let's pull together the main points from this micro-lesson!

01

02

Europe's Green Deal in addition to other EU strategies are geared towards minimal emission, maintaining ecological balance, river clean economy and other policies for the sustainable development of the region.

The EU is striving to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, which entails transforming energy consumption, waste management, and everyday practices to lower greenhouse gas emissions.

03

The Circular Economy strategy implies more than just recycling; it aims at waste prevention and material reclamation. However, other indicators like enhanced waste segregation schemes draw local actions into such a broader vision of an inclusive economy.

04

The EU's regulations on water and air quality ensure compliance with both local and global standards, enhancing health and environmental conditions through effective policies and community engagement.

05

The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 highlights the critical need to protect natural habitats and biodiversity. Thriving ecosystems are essential for combating climate change, as they absorb carbon and support a wide range of species.

SELF-REFLECTION

1. Take a look around in your city and identify where and how the EU policies affect your community.2. Consider the ways in which you can assist with enhancing the quality of water and air. What measures can you take on a daily basis in order to ensure cleaner water and air within your local environment? 3. Think about reducing waste, reusing products and recycling materials. How can you use these ideas in your daily life and get others in your community to do the same?

And now, we present to you some questions for you to reflect on yourself!

WELL DONE!

Congratulations on successfully finishing this training module! You've shown that learning knows no age limits. Keep up the excellent work!

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