Bio 100 Christa Cousar

Virus Vs Bacteria Live or non-living organism

Christa R Cousar

We hear about is daily and even recently survived a pandemic involving on , But do we really understand what a virus is? What is the difference between a Virus and Bacteria? How are viruses and bacterial used in our everyday life? Many people would be amused to know that they are surrounded by bacterias and virus daily and don't even know it. In this project we will be Explainging it all.

INTRODUCTION

What Is Life? Life can be defined as the period from birth to death or as the condition that occurs only in living organisms.

But IS that The only definition of life?

A virus is an organism that infects living cells of plants, animals, or bacteria. Viruses are made up of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat. They can't replicate on their own, so they must infect cells and use the host cell to make copies of themselves.

What Is a Virus?

Viruses are not made up of cells, which is a fundamental characteristic of living organisms. Viruses cannot reproduce independently; they require a host cell to replicate.Viruses do not carry out metabolic on their own. They do not consume energy or produce waste

Why historically have viruses been categorized as non-living

Virus Structure

Virus Structure

Lacks membrane-bound organelles, cytoplasm, and a plasma membrane. Requires a host cell for replication.

Non-cellular, made of a protein coat (capsid) and genetic material (DNA or RNA).

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Prokaryote Structure

Prokaryote structure

Has a cell wall (in most cases), but lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. with a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.

Contains DNA, typically in a single circular chromosome, and often plasmids.

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Virus Reproduce: The virus fuses with the host cell and introduces its genetic material. Proteins and genomes are replicated. The host genome absorbs the viral DNA , and the host cell replicates with the virus.

Genially

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bibliography/publications

Chapters in collective works

Articles in indexed journals

Gómez-Márquez J. (2021). What is life?. Molecular biology reports, 48(8), 6223–6230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06594-5

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