. Presentación Pi . arra Magnética

Final Period Portfolio

Natalia Monroy Barradas A01663592

Índice

Modals of probability in the Present & Past

Hypothesizing

The Articles

Expressing Wishes and Regrets

Evidence of Work

Third Conditional

Video Third Conditional

Video Expressing Wishes & Regrets

The end

Must: We use must when we're sure something is true, based on reasoning or evidence. Example: You must be tired. You've been travelling all day. Be Bound To: Used for expressing certainty about a future event, especially a prediction. Example: They’re bound to win. They're the best team. Can't: We use can't to express certainty that something is impossible. Example: That can't be right. Degrees of Uncertainty: Should/Shouldn't: These modals are used to express expectations about what will probably happen, indicating something is reasonable or normal to expect. Example: You should feel better in a day or two. Note: Shouldn't implies that something is unlikely or shouldn't happen, but not something negative. Might, May, Could: Used to express possibility, but with uncertainty. Example: I might see you tomorrow. Note: May is more formal than might or could. Adding well after these modals (e.g., might well, may well) makes the situation sound more likely. May not/Might not: Used to express the possibility that something won't happen. Example: We may not need waterproof jackets. Couldn't: Indicates impossibility, different from may not or might not. Example: It couldn't be her. She’s on vacation. General Possibility: Can: Can is not used for specific events but rather for general possibilities. Example: Noisy neighbors can be a problem.

Modals: probability. (2022, December 2). Retrieved November 14, 2024, from LearnEnglish website: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/c1-grammar/modals-probability#:~:text=We%20use%20|might%2C%20may%20or,This%20illness%20could%20be%20prevented. ‌

Modals of probability in the Present and Past

Third Conditional

The third conditional is used with the structure if + past perfect, would + have + past participle to talk about hypothetical situations in the past—things that didn’t happen but could have happened under different circumstances. It helps us imagine how things might have turned out differently if the past had been different. In other words, it’s used to express regret or reflect on how an alternative action could have led to a different result. For example: I would have remembered if you’d told me. (I didn’t remember because you didn’t tell me.) If we hadn't missed the train, we would have arrived on time. (We missed the train, so we didn’t arrive on time.) We can also use the third conditional to express negative situations: If I had not forgotten my keys, I would not have been locked out. (I forgot my keys, and I was locked out.) This structure allows us to think about past actions and their possible outcomes, imagining how things could have been different if we had made different choices.

Third conditional. (2023). Retrieved November 14, 2024, from Britishcouncil.org website: https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar/b1-b2-grammar/third-conditional#:~:text=We%20use%20the%20third%20conditional,been%20different%20in%20the%20past. ‌

let´s talk about the third coditional

Use of the

Source : not published by Leeroy

Use of a/an

We use a/an to refer to a singular countablenoun which is indefinite (any member of a group - not known).

The Articles

Paso 3

No article – • with unspecific plural and uncountable nouns, • when talking about things in general, meals of the day, sports, languages, nationalities and academic subjects

Use the before nouns specific contexts: when referring to something unique or one of a kind for example: the sun the moon. With superlatives: for example the tallest building, the best player. And when the noun is definite, meaning a specific item for example: the book on the table, the teacher we met yesterday.

Expressing Wishes and Regrets

I want a situation to be different, although it is impossible or unlikely to change. I wish / if only + subject + verb in past / could Example: I wish / if only I weren't so shy! We regret about a situation that took place in the past. I wish / if only + subject + verb in past perfect Example: I wish / if only I handn't got on that ride. I'm terribly dizzy. When we want someone to stop doing an action because it's annoying. I wish / if only + subject + would + verb in infinitive Example: I whish / if only you would stop singing the same song again and again! I wish and if only are flexible expressions used to communicate hypothetical desires, regrets, or frustrations. Whether it's wishing for a change in behavior, expressing regret about a past decision, or asking someone to stop an annoying action, these structures allow us to share our feelings about situations that are unlikely to change. Understanding the different tenses and forms used with these expressions helps us express the right tone and meaning, whether we're reflecting on the past or wishing for a different present. The key difference between wishes and regrets is that wishes focus on wanting something different, while regrets are about looking back and feeling bad about something you actually did or didn’t do.

Wishes and regrets: English grammar. (2024). Retrieved November 14, 2024, from Gramatica-inglesa.com website: https://www.gramatica-inglesa.com/en/units/others/wishes-and-regrets Milano, I. I. (2018). Wishes and Regrets - English Grammar Guide - Grammatica inglese. Retrieved November 14, 2024, from Insegnanti Inglese a Milano website: https://www.insegnanti-inglese.com/grammar-1/wishes.html ‌ ‌

Let's talk about wishes and regrets

Hypothesizing

If you hypothesize that something will happen, you say that you think that thing will happen because of various facts you have considered. Hypothesizing: expressing wishes: wish/if only/I’d rather/supposing/suppose/it’s time + past simple Hypothesizing - expressing regrets: If only/wish + past perfect; should/shouldn’t + have + past participle

Definition of hypothesize. (2024, November 11). Retrieved November 14, 2024, from Collinsdictionary.com website: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hypothesize#google_vignette Credits : to teacher Leeroy ‌ ‌

Thanks for everything 'Ly, Nat

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