Pastel Color Presentation

ELIZABETHEAN THEATER

06/10/18

ELIZABETHEAN DRAMA

Elizabethan drama was born from the encounter between medieval traditions, such as morality plays and genre fusion, and the influence of classical theatre, with a focus on revenge and intense emotion. During this era, drama became a central art form, with theatres thriving in Southwark, while public performances were banned in London.

characteristics of the theatre

James Burbage, a carpenter, built the first permanent theatre in London, The Theatre, in 1576, followed by others like the Curtain, Swan, and Globe. These outdoor theatres were circular or octagonal, holding up to 3,000 people. The stage, about 12 meters wide, had no curtain and was supported by two pillars. It included an upper stage for musicians, a trapdoor for special effects, and a tiring house for costume changes. The audience stood in the pit or sat in covered galleries, with nobles sitting closest to the stage.

THE ACTORIES

In Elizabethan theatre, the action was continuous, with scenes flowing without interruption. Actors, belonging to permanent troupes, had little time for preparation and had to improvise if needed. Women did not perform, and female roles were played by boys. Actors earned money through a profit-sharing system based on the plays’ earnings.

THE EVOLUTION

Theatre has evolved from the Elizabethan era, with outdoor performances and male actors in female roles, to modern forms. In the 19th century, realism brought more naturalistic sets and characters. The 20th century saw movements like the Avant-garde and Theatre of the Absurd introducing new styles. Today, theatre includes both traditional and multimedia performances, exploring contemporary themes and new forms of expression.

THE END

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