Présentation historique

Victor Olive, Baptiste Jolly, Wissam Mokhtari, Gaspard Orkiszewski

The war of independence

1919 - 1922

5) Consequences of the civil war (1922)

4) The 1921 agreement

3) The Unfolding of the war

2) Essentials knowledges of the topic

1) Digging into history

Sommary

The War of Independence officially began in January 1919, after the victory of the nationalist Sinn Féin party. Because of the attack of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) the same month against British police forces.

DIgging into history

1919, THE BEGGINING OF THE CONFLICT

The War of Independence begins in January 1919, after the victory of the nationalist Sinn Féin party. The same month, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) attacked British police forces, marking the beginning of armed hostilities.

The force in play

Irish Republican Army (IRA): This war opposed the Irish Republican Army (IRA): The military force of the independence movement. British forces: To the British forces were composed of the army and "Black and Tans".

Causes of the begining of the conflict

The ratification of the treaty of London in 1921 The battle of Dublin in 1922

The mains events of the war

Application of the home rule, postponed because of the First World War. The rebelion of the Irish Republican Brotherhood at the end of the First World War.

The unfolding of the war

The 1921 agreement

In July 1921, both sides agreed to a ceasefire. Negotiations begin in London, leading to the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed in December 1921, which establishes Ireland as a free state (FSL) with its own autonomy, but remains under the British Crown, deeply dividing the nationalists

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Consequences of the civil war (1922)

The treaty splits the independence movement. Those who accept it form the government of the new free state, while opponents, considering it to be a betrayal of the republican ideal, trigger the Irish Civil War (1922-1923). In 1922, the War of Independence ended but Ireland remained divided, with the six northern counties forming Northern Ireland, still attached to the UK. However, divisions on the Northern Ireland issue persist, fueling tensions for decades.

creation of two sate: nothern irland and irland

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