THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND THE CLASS-BASSED SOCIETY

UNIT 4

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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY

5- THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

1- THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

2- THE FIRST FACTORIES

3- THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

4- THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

6- THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

7- THANKS

INDEX

"La Huelga" de Eugenes Laermans

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

WHEN?

WHY DID IT APPEAR?

HOW? IN WHAT WAY?

WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT?

WHERE?

WHAT IS IT?

WHAT QUESTIONS DO WE ASK?

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

SINCE THE MID-18TH CENTURY, GREAT BRITAIN EXPERIENCED GREAT ECONOMIC GROWTH

AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE PASSAGE FROM AN AGRARIAN ECONOMY TO AN INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

-AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS -DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH -TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS -TRANSPORT EXPANSION -INVESTMENT AND INCREASE IN CAPITAL

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

THE CAUSES OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION THAT EMERGED IN GREAT BRITAIN WERE:

TECHNICAL CHANGES:

CROP ROTATION SEED SELECTION USE OF FERTILIZER NEW PRODUCTS IRRIGATION EXTENSION USE OF THE HARVESTER

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS

landless peasants had to migrate to the cities

FENCE LAWS (ENCLOUSURE ACTS)

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS

LEGAL CHANGES

SUBSISTENCE CRISES WERE REDUCED

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: POPULATION GROWTH

IMPROVEMENTS IN HYGIENE AND MEDICINE CAUSED A GREAT GROWTH IN THE POPULATION

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES

JAMES WATT INVENTS THE STEAM ENGINE THAT USES COAL AS FUEL

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ROAD PAVEMENT RAILWAY

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TRANSPORT

LAND TRANSPORTATION:

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hudson monster

CHANNEL NETWORK STEAMBOAT

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TRANSPORT

MARITIME AND RIVER TRANSPORTATION:

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: FINANCIAL INVESTMENT

THE UNITED KINGDOM INVESTED CAPITAL FROM TRADE IN THE INDUSTRY

THE FIRST FACTORIES

THE FIRST FACTORIES

THE MANUFACTURING SYSTEM (FACTORIES) REPLACED THE TRADITIONAL INDUSTRY AND THE GUILDS WERE PADLY DISAPPEARING

EMPLOYEES WORK ORGANIZATION INCREASE IN PRODUCTION MECHANIZATION

THE FIRST FACTORIES

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

IT WAS THE FIRST SECTOR TO BE MECHANIZED

Napoleón Bonaparte

Which famous person that we have already studied said the following phrase in a derogatory way against England?

Ver

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Inglaterrra es una nación de tenderos

IT WAS DEVELOPED THANKS TO THE INCREASE IN DOMESTIC DEMAND AND THE EXPANSION OF THE FOREIGN MARKET

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

WOOL

indianas fashion

indiana fabric

mechanized harvest

pick cotton

cotton

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Telar Mecánico de Cartwright

spinning jenny

Telar Mecánico de Cartwright

lanzadera volante de kay

spinning jenny

lanzadera volante

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

steel industry: driven by the growing demand for iron to manufacture railways, ships, tools, weapons...

mining: extraction of coal used as fuel

THE FIRST FACTORIES: MINING AND THE STEEL INDUSTRY

BLAST FURNACES ALLOWED STEEL TO BE MELTED

THE FACTORIES LOCATED NEAR THE MINES

THE FIRST FACTORIES: MINING AND THE STEEL INDUSTRY

COoKING COAL REPLACED VEGETABLE CHARCOAL

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

THE UNITED KINGDOM WAS THE CRADLE OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND LEADED THE WORLD ECONOMY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY

IN THE REST OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES INDUSTRIALIZATION WAS LATE AND DEPENDENT ON TECHNOLOGY

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

FRANCE GERMAN EMPIRE

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

THE COUNTRIES CLOSEST TO THE UK WERE THE FIRST BEGINNING YOUR INDUSTRIALIZATION PROCESS

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

OTHER INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES: BELGIUM NETHERLANDS

IN THE REST OF EUROPE ONLY SPECIFIC REGIONS WERE INDUTRIALIZED SUCH AS NORTHERN ITALY, CATALONIA OR THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

EASTERN EUROPE WAS NOT INDUSTRIALIZED

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

OUTSIDE EUROPE: USA JAPAN

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC LIBERALISM UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION GROWTH OF CITIES

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT:

THE CLASS SOCIETY EMERGED BY:

POPULAR CLASSES:

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT: CHARACTERISTICS OF CLASS SOCIETY

THE WORKING CLASS OF THE CITIES THE WORKERS OF THE FIELD

MIDDLE CLASSES

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT: CHARACTERISTICS OF CLASS SOCIETY

LIBERAL PROFESSIONALS (DOCTORS, LAWYERS...) BUSINESS MEN LAND OWNERS SPECIALIZED WORKERS

UPPER CLASSES

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT: CHARACTERISTICS OF CLASS SOCIETY

ANCIENT LANDOWNING ARISTOCRACY BIG BOURGEOIS FAMILIES

THEY WERE DISCRIMINATED THEY CHARGED A LOWER WAGE

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT: WOMEN IN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

LUDISM

CLASS SOCIETY AND THE WORKER MOVEMENT: FIRST WORKER MOVEMENTS

CLASS SOCIETY AND THE WORKER MOVEMENT: FIRST WORKER MOVEMENTS

CHARTISM

SOME THINKERS WARNED ABOUT GROWING INEQUALITY

CLASS SOCIETY AND THE WORKER MOVEMENT: FIRST SOCIALIST THINKERS

FOURIER ROBERT OWEN PROUDHON

CLASS SOCIETY AND THE WORKER MOVEMENT: FIRST SOCIALIST THINKERS

THEY WERE KNOWN AS UTOPIAN SOCIALISTS DUE TO THE NATURE OF THEIR PROPOSALS

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

fight to improve workers' conditions

acquires importance during the second half of the 19th century

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

unions and political parties were the vehicles of protest

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

the ideological base is Marxism and anarchism

FEMINISM EMERGES AS A SOCIAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENT

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

SENECA FALLS DECLARATION (1848)

BOURGEOISIE: OWNERS OF THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION

PROLETARIAT: WORKERS

KARL MARX AND FRIEDRICH ENGELS WERE THE CREATORS

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: MARXISM

THEY DISTINGUISH TWO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE CAPITALIST ECONOMY

TO OVERCOME IT, WORKERS HAVE TO TAKE POWER OF POLITICAL POWER (DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT) AND...

EXPLOITATION CAUSES THE EMERGENCE OF CLASS STRUGGLE

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: MARXISM

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: MARXISM

... BUILD AN EQUALITARIAN AND CLASSLESS COMMUNIST SOCIETY WHERE THE STATE IS THE OWNER OF THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION

ANARCHISM PROPOSES THE FREEDOM OF THE INDIVIDUAL ABOVE ANY AUTHORITY

DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORKER MOVEMENT: ANARCHISM

TO ACHIEVE THIS, PRIVATE PROPERTY MUST BE ABOLISHED AND THE STATE MUST DISAPPEAR

UNIONS ARE GROUPS OF WORKERS TRAINED TO DEFEND THEIR RIGHTS

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: UNIONISM

ITS ORIGIN IS IN RELIEF SOCIETIES

THE STRIKE IS THEIR PROTEST TOOL

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: UNIONISM

THEY GOT: -REDUCTION OF THE WORKING DAY -BETTER WORKING CONDITIONS -SOCIAL PROTECTION

BUT IT WAS DISSOLVED IN 1876 DUE TO THE DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN MARXISTS AND ANARCHISTS

ACCORDING TO THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO, THE WORKERS HAVE NO COUNTRY

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: WORKERS INTERNATIONAL

THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WORKERS (AIT) OR I INTERNATIONAL EMERGES IN 1864

MAY 1: WORKERS' DAY

THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL ALSO HAD DIVISIONS AND WAS DISSOLVED IN 1914

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: WORKERS INTERNATIONAL

ESTABLISHED THE ANTHEM OF THE WORKERS INTERNATIONAL

POSITIVE BALANCE

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: WORKERS INTERNATIONAL

REDUCTION OF WORKING HOURS BREAKS WERE EXPANDED THE RIGHT TO STRIKE WAS LEGALIZED THE RIGHT TO VOTE WAS EXTENDED IMPROVEMENT IN SALARY

Watch the following video about the "Workers' Movement" and make some notes in your notebook about what has caught your attention the most or seems most significant to you

Video

the second industrial revolution

IT WAS DEVELOPED BETWEEN 1870 AND 1914

THE SECON INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

NEW SOURCES OF ENERGY THE ORGANIZATION OF WORK FINANCING TYPES OF BUSINESS TRANSPORTS

LIGHTBULB

petroleum

EXPLOSION ENGINE GASOLINE

ELECTRICITY

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: ENERGY SOURCES

DyNAMO alternating current (AC)

STOCK EXCHANGE

LIMITED COMPANIES

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: NEW SOURCES OF FINANCING

ACTIONS STRENGTHENING BANKING THAT INVESTS IN THE INDUSTRY

MONOPOLY

CARTELS TRUSTS HOLDING

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: NEW FORMS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION

TIMES AND PRICES ARE REDUCED IMPROVE INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION CAPACITY

RAILWAY AND STEAM NAVIGATION

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION

NEW WAYS OF TRANSPORTATION

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION

TRAM CAR PLANE

Watch the following video about the "Second Industrial Revolution" and make some notes in your notebook about what has caught your attention the most or seems most significant to you.

Video

TAYLORISMO, FORDISMO

CONCENTRACIÓN DE TRABAJADORES

TRANSPORTES, QUÍMICA, SIDEROMETALÚRGICO

TEXTIL, MINERÍA, METALÚRGICO

DINÁMO, BOMBILLA, MOTOR DE EXPLOSIÓN, COCHE

MÁQUINA DE VAPOR, COSECHADORA, FERROCARRIL

ACERO, CAUCHO, ALGODÓN, AGUA

AGUA, ALGODÓN, HIERRO

ELECTRICIDAD, PETRÓLEO

HIDRÁULICA, CARBÓN

ÚLTIMO TERCIO DEL SIGLO XIX A COMIENOS DEL SIGLO XX (1870-1914)

SEGUNDA MITAD DEL XVIII A MEDIADOS DEL SIGLO XIX (1760-1850)

INGLATERRA, ALEMANIA, EEUU, FRANCIA, JAPÓN

INGLATERRA, FRANCIA, ALEMANIA, JAPÓN, EEUU

MANY THANKS