THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND THE CLASS-BASSED SOCIETY

UNIT 4

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY

START

INDEX

1- THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

2- THE FIRST FACTORIES

3- THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

4- THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

5- THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

6- THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

7- THANKS

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

"La Huelga" de Eugenes Laermans

WHAT QUESTIONS DO WE ASK?

WHAT IS IT?

WHERE?

WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT?

WHEN?

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

HOW? IN WHAT WAY?

WHY DID IT APPEAR?

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

SINCE THE MID-18TH CENTURY, GREAT BRITAIN EXPERIENCED GREAT ECONOMIC GROWTH

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE PASSAGE FROM AN AGRARIAN ECONOMY TO AN INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

THE CAUSES OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION THAT EMERGED IN GREAT BRITAIN WERE:

-AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS -DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH -TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS -TRANSPORT EXPANSION -INVESTMENT AND INCREASE IN CAPITAL

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS

TECHNICAL CHANGES:

CROP ROTATION SEED SELECTION USE OF FERTILIZER NEW PRODUCTS IRRIGATION EXTENSION USE OF THE HARVESTER

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS

LEGAL CHANGES

FENCE LAWS (ENCLOUSURE ACTS)

landless peasants had to migrate to the cities

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: POPULATION GROWTH

IMPROVEMENTS IN HYGIENE AND MEDICINE CAUSED A GREAT GROWTH IN THE POPULATION

SUBSISTENCE CRISES WERE REDUCED

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES

JAMES WATT INVENTS THE STEAM ENGINE THAT USES COAL AS FUEL

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TRANSPORT

LAND TRANSPORTATION:

ROAD PAVEMENT RAILWAY

SEE MORE

SEE MORE

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TRANSPORT

MARITIME AND RIVER TRANSPORTATION:

CHANNEL NETWORK STEAMBOAT

SEE MORE

SEE MORE

hudson monster

SEE MORE

THE ORIGINS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: FINANCIAL INVESTMENT

THE UNITED KINGDOM INVESTED CAPITAL FROM TRADE IN THE INDUSTRY

THE FIRST FACTORIES

THE FIRST FACTORIES

THE MANUFACTURING SYSTEM (FACTORIES) REPLACED THE TRADITIONAL INDUSTRY AND THE GUILDS WERE PADLY DISAPPEARING

THE FIRST FACTORIES

EMPLOYEES WORK ORGANIZATION INCREASE IN PRODUCTION MECHANIZATION

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

IT WAS THE FIRST SECTOR TO BE MECHANIZED

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Which famous person that we have already studied said the following phrase in a derogatory way against England?

Inglaterrra es una nación de tenderos

Ver

Napoleón Bonaparte

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

IT WAS DEVELOPED THANKS TO THE INCREASE IN DOMESTIC DEMAND AND THE EXPANSION OF THE FOREIGN MARKET

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

WOOL

indianas fashion

indiana fabric

cotton

pick cotton

mechanized harvest

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

lanzadera volante de kay

lanzadera volante

spinning jenny

spinning jenny

Telar Mecánico de Cartwright

Telar Mecánico de Cartwright

THE FIRST FACTORIES: TEXTILE INDUSTRY

THE FIRST FACTORIES: MINING AND THE STEEL INDUSTRY

mining: extraction of coal used as fuel

steel industry: driven by the growing demand for iron to manufacture railways, ships, tools, weapons...

THE FIRST FACTORIES: MINING AND THE STEEL INDUSTRY

COoKING COAL REPLACED VEGETABLE CHARCOAL

THE FACTORIES LOCATED NEAR THE MINES

BLAST FURNACES ALLOWED STEEL TO BE MELTED

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

THE UNITED KINGDOM WAS THE CRADLE OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND LEADED THE WORLD ECONOMY DURING THE 19TH CENTURY

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

IN THE REST OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES INDUSTRIALIZATION WAS LATE AND DEPENDENT ON TECHNOLOGY

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

THE COUNTRIES CLOSEST TO THE UK WERE THE FIRST BEGINNING YOUR INDUSTRIALIZATION PROCESS

FRANCE GERMAN EMPIRE

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

OTHER INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES: BELGIUM NETHERLANDS

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

IN THE REST OF EUROPE ONLY SPECIFIC REGIONS WERE INDUTRIALIZED SUCH AS NORTHERN ITALY, CATALONIA OR THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALISATION IN EUROPE

EASTERN EUROPE WAS NOT INDUSTRIALIZED

OUTSIDE EUROPE: USA JAPAN

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT:

THE CLASS SOCIETY EMERGED BY:

POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC LIBERALISM UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION GROWTH OF CITIES

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT: CHARACTERISTICS OF CLASS SOCIETY

POPULAR CLASSES:

THE WORKING CLASS OF THE CITIES THE WORKERS OF THE FIELD

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT: CHARACTERISTICS OF CLASS SOCIETY

MIDDLE CLASSES

LIBERAL PROFESSIONALS (DOCTORS, LAWYERS...) BUSINESS MEN LAND OWNERS SPECIALIZED WORKERS

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT: CHARACTERISTICS OF CLASS SOCIETY

UPPER CLASSES

ANCIENT LANDOWNING ARISTOCRACY BIG BOURGEOIS FAMILIES

THE CLASS-BASED SOCIETY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT: WOMEN IN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

THEY WERE DISCRIMINATED THEY CHARGED A LOWER WAGE

CLASS SOCIETY AND THE WORKER MOVEMENT: FIRST WORKER MOVEMENTS

LUDISM

CLASS SOCIETY AND THE WORKER MOVEMENT: FIRST WORKER MOVEMENTS

CHARTISM

CLASS SOCIETY AND THE WORKER MOVEMENT: FIRST SOCIALIST THINKERS

SOME THINKERS WARNED ABOUT GROWING INEQUALITY

CLASS SOCIETY AND THE WORKER MOVEMENT: FIRST SOCIALIST THINKERS

THEY WERE KNOWN AS UTOPIAN SOCIALISTS DUE TO THE NATURE OF THEIR PROPOSALS

FOURIER ROBERT OWEN PROUDHON

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

acquires importance during the second half of the 19th century

fight to improve workers' conditions

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

the ideological base is Marxism and anarchism

unions and political parties were the vehicles of protest

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT

FEMINISM EMERGES AS A SOCIAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENT

SENECA FALLS DECLARATION (1848)

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: MARXISM

KARL MARX AND FRIEDRICH ENGELS WERE THE CREATORS

THEY DISTINGUISH TWO SOCIAL CLASSES IN THE CAPITALIST ECONOMY

BOURGEOISIE: OWNERS OF THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION

PROLETARIAT: WORKERS

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: MARXISM

EXPLOITATION CAUSES THE EMERGENCE OF CLASS STRUGGLE

TO OVERCOME IT, WORKERS HAVE TO TAKE POWER OF POLITICAL POWER (DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT) AND...

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: MARXISM

... BUILD AN EQUALITARIAN AND CLASSLESS COMMUNIST SOCIETY WHERE THE STATE IS THE OWNER OF THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION

DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORKER MOVEMENT: ANARCHISM

ANARCHISM PROPOSES THE FREEDOM OF THE INDIVIDUAL ABOVE ANY AUTHORITY

TO ACHIEVE THIS, PRIVATE PROPERTY MUST BE ABOLISHED AND THE STATE MUST DISAPPEAR

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: UNIONISM

UNIONS ARE GROUPS OF WORKERS TRAINED TO DEFEND THEIR RIGHTS

ITS ORIGIN IS IN RELIEF SOCIETIES

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: UNIONISM

THE STRIKE IS THEIR PROTEST TOOL

THEY GOT: -REDUCTION OF THE WORKING DAY -BETTER WORKING CONDITIONS -SOCIAL PROTECTION

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: WORKERS INTERNATIONAL

ACCORDING TO THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO, THE WORKERS HAVE NO COUNTRY

THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WORKERS (AIT) OR I INTERNATIONAL EMERGES IN 1864

BUT IT WAS DISSOLVED IN 1876 DUE TO THE DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN MARXISTS AND ANARCHISTS

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: WORKERS INTERNATIONAL

THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL ALSO HAD DIVISIONS AND WAS DISSOLVED IN 1914

ESTABLISHED THE ANTHEM OF THE WORKERS INTERNATIONAL

MAY 1: WORKERS' DAY

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT: WORKERS INTERNATIONAL

POSITIVE BALANCE

REDUCTION OF WORKING HOURS BREAKS WERE EXPANDED THE RIGHT TO STRIKE WAS LEGALIZED THE RIGHT TO VOTE WAS EXTENDED IMPROVEMENT IN SALARY

Video

Watch the following video about the "Workers' Movement" and make some notes in your notebook about what has caught your attention the most or seems most significant to you

the second industrial revolution

THE SECON INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

IT WAS DEVELOPED BETWEEN 1870 AND 1914

NEW SOURCES OF ENERGY THE ORGANIZATION OF WORK FINANCING TYPES OF BUSINESS TRANSPORTS

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: ENERGY SOURCES

ELECTRICITY

DyNAMO alternating current (AC)

LIGHTBULB

petroleum

EXPLOSION ENGINE GASOLINE

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: NEW SOURCES OF FINANCING

LIMITED COMPANIES

ACTIONS STRENGTHENING BANKING THAT INVESTS IN THE INDUSTRY

STOCK EXCHANGE

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: NEW FORMS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION

CARTELS TRUSTS HOLDING

MONOPOLY

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION

RAILWAY AND STEAM NAVIGATION

TIMES AND PRICES ARE REDUCED IMPROVE INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION CAPACITY

THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION

NEW WAYS OF TRANSPORTATION

TRAM CAR PLANE

Video

Watch the following video about the "Second Industrial Revolution" and make some notes in your notebook about what has caught your attention the most or seems most significant to you.

INGLATERRA, ALEMANIA, EEUU, FRANCIA, JAPÓN

INGLATERRA, FRANCIA, ALEMANIA, JAPÓN, EEUU

SEGUNDA MITAD DEL XVIII A MEDIADOS DEL SIGLO XIX (1760-1850)

ÚLTIMO TERCIO DEL SIGLO XIX A COMIENOS DEL SIGLO XX (1870-1914)

ELECTRICIDAD, PETRÓLEO

HIDRÁULICA, CARBÓN

ACERO, CAUCHO, ALGODÓN, AGUA

AGUA, ALGODÓN, HIERRO

MÁQUINA DE VAPOR, COSECHADORA, FERROCARRIL

DINÁMO, BOMBILLA, MOTOR DE EXPLOSIÓN, COCHE

TRANSPORTES, QUÍMICA, SIDEROMETALÚRGICO

TEXTIL, MINERÍA, METALÚRGICO

CONCENTRACIÓN DE TRABAJADORES

TAYLORISMO, FORDISMO

MANY THANKS