Drugs and Alcohol in Adolescence

Drugs and Alcohol in Adolescence

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Alcohol Consumption in Adolescence

Popularity: Alcohol is the most consumed substance among teenagers.

Reasons for consumption:Curiosity and the desire for new experiences. Social pressure and influence from peers. Coping mechanism for emotional issues like anxiety or depression.

Effects

Impaired judgment, reduced self-control, aggressive behavior, and long-term damage to the liver and brain.

What Are Drugs?

Definition: Substances that alter the normal functioning of the body and mind. Types of drugs: Legal: Alcohol, tobacco, certain medications (when misused). Illegal: Marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy, among others.

Reasons for Drug Use

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Peer Influence: Pressure to fit in with social groups.

Curiosity: The desire to try new sensations.

Emotional Issues: Using drugs as an escape from stress, anxiety, or depression.

Media and Culture: Glamorization of drug use in popular culture.

Consequences of Drug Use

Physical Health

Respiratory and cardiovascular issues, brain damage.

Mental Health

Higher risk of developing disorders like depression, anxiety, and psychosis.

Social Consequences

Social isolation and strained personal relationships.

Risk of addiction

Increased likelihood of developing substance dependence, leading to long-term physical, emotional, and social challenges.

Warning Signs of Drug Use

Behavioral Changes

Mood Swings

School Problems

Hobbies

Physical Changes

How to Prevent Drug and Alcohol Use

• Education and Open Dialogue:
• Discuss the risks and consequences openly.
• Teach skills to resist peer pressure.

• Strengthening Family Bonds:
• Create a supportive and understanding home environment.
• Set clear and consistent boundaries.

• Encouraging Healthy Activities:
• Promote participation in sports, arts, and other extracurricular activities.
• Encourage hobbies that involve creativity and positive social interaction.

• Monitoring:
• Keep an eye on teenagers' behavior and be alert to any suspicious changes.
• Get to know their friends and the places they frequent.

Work carried out by Beatriz Salvador

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Loss of Interest

Depression, anxiety, or extreme mood swings.

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Declining grades, frequent absences, lack of interest in studies.

Irritability, aggression, or withdrawal from social interactions.

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Red eyes, weight loss, poor personal hygiene.