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¿Cómo hacer una computadora?

Mayra Giannina Cobos Sampieri

Created on November 12, 2024

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Transcript

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Hardware y software

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Write a title here

¿Qué vamos hacer?

Nuestra presentación va dirigida para los adolescentes, donde explicamos cómo armar una computadora desde sus componentes físicos (hardware) e intangibles (software). La presentación la haremos juntas excepto por las partes específicas que nos tocaron a nosotras. Habrá una portada visual donde se presenta el tema, un índice de los temas que vienen. Se dará una pequeña introducción de que es una computadora y cuál es la ventaja de saber armar nuestras computadoras. Se explicará qué es el hardware y el software y cuáles componentes necesitaremos para armar nuestra computadora. Sin mencionar que un video donde se muestre gráficamente paso a paso cómo hacerlo.

GAMING PC

20%

Mayra cobos kASHISH SINGH

titlehere

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Hardware

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¿QUÉ ES?

SISTEMA OPERATIVO

MEMORIA RAM

Software que permite la interacción entre usuario y hardware.

El hardware de una computadora son los componentes físicos de un sistema informático

Almacena datos temporales para agilizar el funcionamiento de aplicaciones.

PROCESADOR

Realiza los cálculos y operaciones principales del sistema.

PUERTAS DE ENTRADA

DISCUO DURO

Conectan dispositivos externos (ej. teclado, ratón).

Almacena permanentemente datos y aplicaciones

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Hardware2

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TARJETA GRÁFICA

USB

CONECTORES

Puerto común para transferencia de datos y periféricos.

Procesa gráficos y videos.

Permiten conexiones de audio, video, red y energía.

BATERIA

Gabinete, ventiladores y fuente de poder/alimentación

Duración y eficiencia energética del dispositivo.

Estructura, refrigeración y energía para los componentes internos.

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Computer Software

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1. System Software This includes the essential software that operates the hardware and provides an environment to run the application software. It may be further classified into the following:- a) Operating System (OS): It is the most important component of system software. The OS manages hardware resources like CPU, memory, storage, etc. It provides a link between hardware and software communication and offers an interface to the user. Popular examples of OS include:- Windows: It performs tasks with GUI, multitasking, and resource allocation. Linux: A free-source OS that is highly flexible, customizable, and used on many servers. macOS: Apple's operating system; being developed to function fluently with hardware devices Device Drivers: These are programs, which enable the OS to communicate to hardware devices such as printers, graphics cards, and sound systems. b) Utility Programs: These support the maintenance and optimization of the computer, including antivirus software, disk cleanup, and system backups.

KASHISH

Computer software is the programs and instructions that tell the computer what to do.

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Computer Software

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2. Application Software This includes program packages that execute user-driven activities, such as word processing, browsing the web, or playing games. In this regard, there are many types of application software, including:- a) Productivity Software: Such programs as Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint have made execution easy for users in office work by helping them create documents and analyze data. b) Web Browsers: Chrome, Firefox, and Edge are some examples of catering to browser needs in this regard. Media Players and Editors: programs allowing the playing of media, like VLC, or editing of images, such as Adobe Photoshop. Games: Programs written for entertainment purposes but most of the time require high performance from a system.

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Computer Software

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3. Programming Software This is software used in the development of other software. Examples include programming languages and development environments, such as:- a) A compiler or Interpreter: These are programs that convert high-level programming language-written code, such as Python or C++, into machine language that the computer understands. b) Integrated Development Environment: Applications like Visual Studio or Eclipse, which provide comprehensive environments for a developer to develop, test, and debug the

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Computer Software

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4. Firmware Firmware refers to a specific type of software that is placed directly into hardware components. It provides low-level control and must be performed by the hardware itself, like BIOS in computers, which initializes the hardware when it is booted.

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Computer Software

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5. Software Development Process It consists of phases like: a) Requirement Analysis: In this phase, one learns about the requirements of the users. b) Design: In this stage, the architecting of software is done. c) Implementation: The writing of code is done in this stage. d) Testing: Error checking is done in this stage. e) Deployment and Maintenance: The release of software is done, and updates are brought forward whenever needed.

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Piezas que necesitas y precio

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https://www.amazon.com.mx/e

https://www.mercadolibre.com.mx/

Para aramarlo necesitaras todas las piezas mencionadas en la sección de hardware. °Procesador:$3000-4000 MercadoLibre Sistema operativo: 1000-2000 MercadoLibre °Memoria Ram:$500-600 MercadoLibre °Disco duro:$ 300-400 MercadoLibre Puertas de entrada:$200-1000

Conectores:$200-300 amazonTarjeta gráfica:$500-2000 amazon Batería:$600-3000 amazon Gabinete:$600-2000 amazon Ventiladores:$200-600 amazon Fuente de poder/alimentación:$200-2000 amazon

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Videos

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Referencias

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System and Application Software Overview – Offers in-depth explanations of different software types, particularly regarding Microsoft products. Linux Kernel and Drivers – Learn more about how device drivers work in Linux. Application Software and System Software – Provides definitions and detailed explanations of software components. Coverix.(13 de agosto de 2019).Características de una computadora para una empresa,¿cómo elegirla?.Coverix. https://blog.coverix.mx/caracteristicas-de-computadoras-para-empresas Sin autor. (22 de octubre de 2024).Cómo armar su propia computadora.Microncrucial. https://www.crucial.mx/articles/pc-builders/how-to-build-a-computer Raffino, Equipo editorial, Etecé (19 de noviembre de 2023). Hardware. Enciclopedia Concepto. Recuperado el 19 de octubre de 2024 de https://concepto.de/hardware/ https://concepto.de/hardware/#ixzz8pQ3iZSKn

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GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIÓN

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