The future

Hoy vamos a repasar el futuro

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En inglés existen varias formas de expresar futuro:1. Will 2. Be going to 3. Present Continuous 4. Present Simple 5. Future Continuous

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1. Will

1. Para predicciones basándonos en lo que creemos que pasará en el futuro: I think you will pass English in June

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2. Decisiones espontáneas, cosas que decides hacer mientras hablas. There is someone at the door. I'll open it

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3. Promesas o amenazas Stop or I'll tell the teacher

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4. Pedir o hacer favores Don't worry. I'll help you tidy all this mess

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Form

- Afirmativa: Sujeto + will ('ll) +verbo She'll finally be in the team. - Negativa: Sujeto + won't + verbo She won't be in the team - Interrogativa: Will + Sujeto + verbo Will she be in the team? Yes, she will / No, she won't

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Time expressions

soon - pronto tomorrow - mañana tomorrow morning: mañana por la mañana the day after tomorrow: pasado mañana next week: la semana que viene one day: algún día later: más tarde in the future: en el futuro in 2050: en 2050

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2. Be going to

1. Para predicciones cuando hay una evidencia en el presente: Look at the cat. It's going to fall from the tree

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2. Para cosas planeadas We are going to meet at the shopping centre today

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Form

- Afirmativa: Sujeto + To Be + going to + verbo They're going to adopt a dog - Negativa: Sujeto + To be + not + going to + verbo They aren't going to adopt a dog Interrogativa: To be + Sujeto + going to + verbo Are they going to adopt a dog? Yes, they are / No, they aren't

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3. Present Continuous

1. Planes personales / Citas I'm visiting my dentist tomorrow morning

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Form

- Afirmativa: Sujeto + To be + verbo con ing We are meeting at the park at 5 - Negativa: Sujeto + To be + not + verbo con ing We aren't meeting at the park - Interrogativa: To be + Sujeto + verbo con ing Are you meeting at the park at 5? Yes, we are / No, we aren't

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4. Present simple

1. Horarios y programas: My plane to London leaves at 13:25

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Form

- Afirmativa: Sujeto + verbo (he, she, it >s) This shop opens at 10 - Negativa: Sujeto + don't / doesn't + verbo This shop doesn't open at 10 - Interrogativa: Do / Does + Sujeto + verbo Does this shop open at 10? Yes, it does / No, it doesn't

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5. Future Continuous

1. Para algo que estarás haciendo en un momento específico del futuro This time next month, we will be lying on the beach

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Form

- Afirmativa: Sujeto + will be + verbo con ing We will be studying at 10 - Negativa: Sujeto + won't be + verbo con ing We won't be studying at 10 - Interrogativa: Will + Sujeto + be + verbo con ing Will you be studying at 10? Yes, we will / No, we won't

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Future Perfect

1. Para una acción que habrá pasado antes que otra en el futuro, la cual va en presente simple: The game will have finished by the time we arrive to the stadium

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Form

- Afirmativa: Sujeto + will have + verbo en participio She'll have woken up by the time we arrive - Negativa: Sujeto + won't have+ participio She won't have woken up by the time we arrive - Interrogativa: Will + Sujeto + have + participio Will she have woken up by the time we arrive? Yes, she will / No, she won't

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Summary

will

Be going to

Futuro Continuo

1. Predicciones

1. Predicciones con evidencia

Acciones que estarán en progreso

2. Decisiones espontáneas

2. Cosas planeadas

Futuro Perfecto

3. Promesas / amenazas

Presente simple

Acciones que habrán pasado antes que otra en el futuro, la cual va en presente simple

4. favores

1. Horarios / programas

Presente continuo

1. Planes personales / citas

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¿Te has quedado con la copla?

Prove yourself

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1. Predicción (lo que creemos)2. Decisiones espontáneas 3. Promesas / amenazas 4. Favores 5. Predicción con evidencia 6. Cosas planeadas 7. Planes personales 8. Horarios y programas 9. Cosas que estarán pasando en un futuro

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Según la diapositiva anterior, ponle el número que corresponda a cada uso. ....1. We will be waiting for you at the cinema. ....2. The phone is ringing. I'll answer it. ....3. Will you pass me the sugar, please? ....4. The police is going to interrogate Tom. ....5. I'm visiting my dentist tomorrow ....6. Will you be studying all night? ....7. I bet John won't come along. ....8. My father is dropping me off to the party. ....9. Don't worry, Mike will help us with the project. ....10. Look at that car. It's going to have an accident ....11. The course starts tomorrow afternoon. ....12. My parents' bus arrives at 9 ....13. Are you going out tonight? ....14. I don't know yet but maybe I'll come over. ....15. I won't tolerate this behaviour any more

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Ahora completa tú

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1. The postman is at the door. I ...................... (open) it 2. The film .............................. (start) at 10. Don't be late 3. What time ........ the concert .................... (start)? 4. We ........................... (not meet) today. I must study. 5. ........ you ............. (buy) your mum anything? 6. I .................... (not sleep) at 8 tomorrow. I've got a meeting. 7. ....... you .................... (come) with us this afternoon? 8. My father ......................... (buy) me a new bike for my birthday 9. I warn you. I ................ (hit) you if you don't stop now. 10. ........ you .................. (do) anything tomorrow at 9? 11. Maybe I ........ (not go) to school tomorrow. I don't feel well 12. The lesson ....................... (start) at 8:30. 13. .......... you ....................... (cook) anything special on your birthday? 14. I ........................ (not be) late, Mum. 15. We ................... (go) on holidays to Rome next summer

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