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C1 - The past: narrative tenses, used to and would

Tania Rosso Llerena

Created on November 11, 2024

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The past: habitual events and specific events

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the past
We can talk about the past using narrative tenses, used to and would.

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the past: Narrative tenses
1. Past simple To talk about the main actions in a story Ex.: We went to bed... I woke up... she screamed

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the past: Narrative tenses
2. Past continuous To set the scene (1) and to describe actions in progress in the past (2)

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the past: Narrative tenses
Ex.: (1) We were sleeping in my parents' bedroom... (2) Somebody was crying in the street.

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the past: Narrative tenses
3. Past perfect / past perfect continuous To talk about the earlier past, i.e. things which happened before the main event.

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the past: Narrative tenses
Ex.: (1) She had already left the house by the time the storm started. (2) He had been waiting for over an hour before she finally arrived.

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used to and would

When we describe habitual events and repeated actions in the past we use used to and would

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used to and would

1. Used to1.1 We often use used to + infinitive as an alternative to past simple to talk about repetitive events in the past.

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used to and would

1. Used to1.1. Ex.: Every summer my family used to rent an old house in the south of France.

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used to and would

1. Used to1.2. We can also use used to + infinitive to talk about situations which have changed

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used to and would

1. Used to1.2. Ex.: I used to have much longer hair when I was younger.

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used to and would

2. WouldWe use would + infinitive as an alternative to used to to talk about things that we did repeatedly in the past over a period of time.

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used to and would

2. Would*NOT with stative verbs, i.e. to talk about situations which have changed *NOT without a time reference

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used to and would

2. WouldEvery night before we went to bed, my mother would tell us stories. NOT I would have have much longer hair when I was younger. NOT I would play the violin.

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used to and would

3. We can also use always + past continuous for things that happened repeatedly, especially when they were irritating habits.Ex.: When I was a teenager, my friends were always teasing me because of my red hair.

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