We receive information about the world from our sense organs: the eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin. Hearing, sight, touch, smell and taste are our five senses
Sight
lens
retina
iris
cornea
pupil
Hearing
eardrum
cochlea
auditory nerve
Smell and taste
olfactory bulb
olfactory receptors
nostril
tongue
taste bud
nerve
Touch
hypodermis
dermis
epidermis
The central nervous system
cerebrum
brainstem
cerebellum
spinal cord
The peripheral nervous system
The nerves allow the brain and spinal cord to receive and send information from and to other parts of the body
Neurons
synapses
axons
dendrites
cell body
The skeleton
skull
sternum
ribs
ulna
scapula
clavicle
radius
humerus
pelvis
vertebra
femur
patella
tibia
There are 206 bones in the human body
fibula
Types of joints
Types of bones
Fixed joints, such as those in the skull, do not move
Flat bones, such as the sternum, protect our organs
Short bones, such as the vertebra, give stability and support
Semi-flexible joints, such as the vertebra allow some movement
Long bones, such as the femur, are found in arms and legs
Flexible joints, such as our knees, allow movement in different directions
pectorals
Muscles
triceps
frontalis
biceps
trapezius
deltoid
gluteus
quadriceps
biceps femoris
abdominals
calf muscles
Types of muscles
Skeletal muscles are involuntary. we decide when and how to move them.They are attached to bones by tendons
Smooth muscles are involuntary.They function automatically and we cannot control them.
The cardiac muscle is a involuntary muscle that keeps the heart moving
interpreting our world
Miguel Insausti Castro
Created on November 10, 2024
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Transcript
Interpreting our world
Index
What do our senses do?
We receive information about the world from our sense organs: the eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin. Hearing, sight, touch, smell and taste are our five senses
Sight
lens
retina
iris
cornea
pupil
Hearing
eardrum
cochlea
auditory nerve
Smell and taste
olfactory bulb
olfactory receptors
nostril
tongue
taste bud
nerve
Touch
hypodermis
dermis
epidermis
The central nervous system
cerebrum
brainstem
cerebellum
spinal cord
The peripheral nervous system
The nerves allow the brain and spinal cord to receive and send information from and to other parts of the body
Neurons
synapses
axons
dendrites
cell body
The skeleton
skull
sternum
ribs
ulna
scapula
clavicle
radius
humerus
pelvis
vertebra
femur
patella
tibia
There are 206 bones in the human body
fibula
Types of joints
Types of bones
Fixed joints, such as those in the skull, do not move
Flat bones, such as the sternum, protect our organs
Short bones, such as the vertebra, give stability and support
Semi-flexible joints, such as the vertebra allow some movement
Long bones, such as the femur, are found in arms and legs
Flexible joints, such as our knees, allow movement in different directions
pectorals
Muscles
triceps
frontalis
biceps
trapezius
deltoid
gluteus
quadriceps
biceps femoris
abdominals
calf muscles
Types of muscles
Skeletal muscles are involuntary. we decide when and how to move them.They are attached to bones by tendons
Smooth muscles are involuntary.They function automatically and we cannot control them.
The cardiac muscle is a involuntary muscle that keeps the heart moving