Mapa mental educación

FUTURE TENSES

By Shaila Monserrat Hernández Blas

USE

USE

PRESENT SIMPLE

SIMPLE FUTURE/WILL

STRUCTURE

STRUCTURE

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

USE

USE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

SIMPLE FUTURE CONTINOUOS

STRUCTURE

STRUCTURE

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

USE

USE

GOING TO

STRUCTURE

FUTURE PERFECT

STRUCTURE

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

AFFIRMATIVE STRUCTURESubject + verb to be + verb in gerund + complement NEGATIVE STRUCTURE Subject + verb to be + not + verb in gerund + complement INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE Verb to be + subject + verb in gerund + complement + ?

AFFIRMATIVE STRUCTURESubject + auxiliary will + infinitive verb + complement NEGATIVE STRUCTURE Subject + auxiliary will + not + verb in infinitive + complement INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE Auxiliary will + subject + infinitive verb + complement + ?

• She is going to move away the next week.
• He is going to buy a nwe phone tomorrow.
• We are not going to spend money today.
• They are not going to dance at tonights party.
• Where are you going to in Christmas night?

• She is working the next week.
• Jonh is dating interview tomorrow.
• The comparsas are not starting tomorrow.
• We are not doing the homework the next week.
• Are you visiting the museum the next month?

USE

We can use the future perfect to talk about something that will happen before a specific time in the future, before another action happens. In the sentences you must mention the time in which the action will conclude, short, medium or long term, or you can also use it in an indefinite period of time.

• Class starts at 1 pm.
• I go to work tomorrow.
• She doesn´t cleans the next week.
• They don´t go to the tonight party.
• Does he cooks the dinner?

LINKS

• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/present-simple
• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/present-continuous
• https://blog.cambridge.es/be-going-to-como-y-cuando-se-utiliza/
• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/future-simple
• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/future-continuous
• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/future-perfect

• She will sell her home.
• I will buy a house in Mitla.
• I won´t watch a Korean Movie.
• She won´t be happy about the news.
• Will they choose a new school?

AFFIRMATIVE STRUCTURESubject + verb to be + going to + base form NEGATIVE STRUCTURE Subject + verb to be + not + going to + base form INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE Verb to be+ subject + going to + base form + ?

• I will be completing the homework in the night.
• We will be learning to drive the next month.
• She will not be traveling in the vacations.
• They will not be studying the next weeek.
• Will you be shopping tomorrow?

AFFIRMATIVE STRUCTURESubject + verb + complement NEGATIVE STRUCTURE Subject + auxiliary do/does not + verb + complement INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE Auxiliary do/does + subject + verb + complement + ?

AFFIRMATIVE STRUCTURESubject + Auxiliary (will / 'll) + have + verb past participle + complement NEGATIVE STRUCTURE Subject + Auxiliary (will not / won't) + have + verb past participle + complement INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE Auxiliary (will) + Subject + have + past participle verb + complement + ?

USE

• We can use it to express spontaneous situations, predictions, volunteering and promises.
• We can use it to express the future.
• Future events.

USE

• We can express with certainty future events or actions.
• The present continuous emphasizes that you have made the arrangements.
• We often use the present continuous with verbs relating to travel arrangements.

• Caution: If the future event has a fixed time or is scheduled, the “simple present” is used.

• I will have bought all tomorrow.
• I will have found the perfect work in one month.
• Juan will not have learned all topics before the exam.
• Fatima will not have finished eating before 3 pm.

• Will you have chosen in one hour?

AFFIRMATIVE STRUCTURESubject + Will be + Verb in gerund (-ing) + Complement NEGATIVE STRUCTURE Subject + Will not be + Verb in gerund (-ing) + Complement INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE Will + Subject + be + Verb in gerund (-ing) + Complement + ?

LINKS

• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/present-simple
• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/present-continuous
• https://blog.cambridge.es/be-going-to-como-y-cuando-se-utiliza/
• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/future-simple
• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/future-continuous
• https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/future-perfect

EXERCISES

• https://www.abaenglish.com/es/verbos-ingles/futuro/
• https://www.superprof.es/apuntes/idiomas/ingles/verb-tense/exercises-future-tenses-i.html
• https://www.superprof.es/apuntes/idiomas/ingles/verb-tense/future-tense/exercises-future-tenses-iii.html
• https://www.superprof.es/apuntes/idiomas/ingles/verb-tense/future-tense/exercises-simple-future-and-be-going-to-i.html

• https://youtu.be/XACvspcClW0
• https://youtu.be/5YR81NLpMao

Links to practice what you have learned. You can check the sites and find more exercises.

We can use the future continuous in the following situations:

• Expressing a future action at a specific time.
• To indicate that one future action is interrupted by another.
• Presenting suppositions that could happen in the future, or even in the present.
• Talking about actions that begin in the present and in the future will continue to develop.
• Mentioning two parallel actions in the future.
• Asking in a polite way about an event that could happen in the future.

USE

• Talking about routines in the future, facts.
• Talk about future actions based on present facts and fixed situations.
• Schedule: something that is schedule to happen in the future.

USE

• We can use it to express intentions, plans and decisions made previously.
• Also we can use it to express predictions based on present events.