Africa Physical Map

AFRICA

Physical Map of

*Hover your cursor over each location tag to see the name of each physical feature or region in Africa. *Click the category buttons to see individual groups of features.

MOUNTAINS

REGIONS

LAKES AND RIVERS

OCEANS AND SEAS

DESERTS

OTHER FEATURES

Questions/Quiz Show

FULL MAP

AFRICA

Physical Map of

*Hover your cursor over each location tag to see the name of each physical feature or region in Africa. *Click the category buttons to see individual groups of features.

MOUNTAINS

REGIONS

LAKES AND RIVERS

OCEANS AND SEAS

DESERTS

OTHER FEATURES

Questions

FULL MAP

AFRICA

Physical Map of

*Hover your cursor over each location tag to see the name of each physical feature or region in Africa. *Click the category buttons to see individual groups of features.

MOUNTAINS

REGIONS

LAKES AND RIVERS

OCEANS AND SEAS

DESERTS

OTHER FEATURES

Questions

FULL MAP

AFRICA

Physical Map of

*Hover your cursor over each location tag to see the name of each physical feature or region in Africa. *Click the category buttons to see individual groups of features.

MOUNTAINS

REGIONS

LAKES AND RIVERS

OCEANS AND SEAS

DESERTS

OTHER FEATURES

FULL MAP

QUESTIONS

AFRICA

Physical Map of

*Hover your cursor over each location tag to see the name of each physical feature or region in Africa. *Click the category buttons to see individual groups of features.

MOUNTAINS

REGIONS

LAKES AND RIVERS

OCEANS AND SEAS

DESERTS

OTHER FEATURES

Questions

FULL MAP

AFRICA

Physical Map of

*Hover your cursor over each location tag to see the name of each physical feature or region in Africa. *Click the category buttons to see individual groups of features.

MOUNTAINS

REGIONS

LAKES AND RIVERS

OCEANS AND SEAS

DESERTS

OTHER FEATURES

Questions

FULL MAP

AFRICA

Physical Map of

*Hover your cursor over each location tag to see the name of each physical feature or region in Africa. *Click the category buttons to see individual groups of features.

MOUNTAINS

REGIONS

LAKES AND RIVERS

OCEANS AND SEAS

DESERTS

OTHER FEATURES

FULL MAP

Questions

AFRICA

Physical Map of

*Hover your cursor over each location tag to see the name of each physical feature or region in Africa. *Click the category buttons to see individual groups of features.

QUESTION 2

QUESTION 1

QUESTION 4

QUESTION 3

QUESTION 5

QUESTION 6

QUESTION 7

QUIZ SHOW

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Spin the wheel!

Geography of Africa

Quiz show

Answer all of the questions correctly based off of the information you learned about the Geography of Africa.

0 POINTS

FOR 25 POINTS

What ecosystem is a very dry area with little rain?

desert

savanna

rainforest

25 POINTS

RIGHT!

Keep spinning the wheel!

25 POINTS

FOR 100 POINTS

What ecosystem is a large open grassland with animals like elephants, giraffes, and lions?

sahel

rainforest

savanna

125 POINTS

RIGHT!

Keep spinning the wheel!

125 POINTS

FOR 75 POINTS

What ecosystem in Africa has short rainy seasons, so only certain plants, like grasses and small bushes, can grow there?

rainforest

savanna

sahel

200 POINTS

RIGHT!

Keep spinning the wheel!

200 POINTS

FOR 250 POINTS

What ecosystem in Africa is a lush, dense area filled with tall trees and rich plant life, where the climate is hot and humid with heavy rainfall? year-round.

sahel

rainforest

desert

450 POINTS

RIGHT!

Keep spinning the wheel!

450 POINTS

FOR 50 POINTS

What mountain range can you find in the Northern part of Africa and are known for their tall peaks, deep valleys, and a variety of climates?

Atlas Mountains

Mt. Kilimanjoro

The Alps

500 POINTS

FOR 500 POINTS

What ocean does not surround Africa?

Atlantic

Pacific

Indian

1000 POINTS

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1000 POINTS

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1000 POINTS

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THE BOX IS EMPTY

1000 POINTS

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The Great Rift Valley

The valley was formed by tectonic forces that caused the Earth’s crust to break and pull apart, creating a series of deep trenches and large lakes. The Great Rift Valley is home to diverse ecosystems and unique landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and volcanic regions. Some of the most famous lakes in the valley include Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Malawi. These lakes are rich in biodiversity, providing habitats for various fish, birds, and other wildlife.

Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. It’s located in East Africa, bordered by three countries—Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. This lake is named after Queen Victoria of Britain and is one of the main sources of the Nile River, specifically the White Nile. Lake Victoria is essential for the people and wildlife of East Africa. Its waters provide drinking water, support farming, and are used for transportation. The lake is also a major source of fish, especially Nile perch and tilapia, which are important for local diets and are even exported. Fishing is a key industry around the lake, providing jobs and food for millions of people.

Rainforest

A rainforest ecosystem in Africa is a lush, dense area filled with tall trees and rich plant life, where the climate is hot and humid with heavy rainfall year-round. This vibrant habitat is home to diverse animals like monkeys, elephants, and colorful birds, while local communities often rely on the forest for food, shelter, and medicine.

Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world and lies between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. When we think about the Atlantic Ocean from Africa’s side, we’re talking about the waters along the western coast of Africa, which stretch from Morocco in the north all the way down to South Africa. The Atlantic Ocean is also important for trade, as ships travel back and forth carrying goods between Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Along with trade, it's a major spot for fishing and has rich underwater habitats, where animals like sharks, sea turtles, and many kinds of fish live.

Desert

A desert ecosystem in Africa is a very dry area with little rain, like the Sahara Desert, where it gets hot during the day and cold at night. Only a few plants, like cacti and tough bushes, and animals, such as camels, snakes, and lizards, can live there because they have special ways to survive with very little water.

The Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is unique because it’s connected to the Atlantic Ocean by a narrow passage called the Strait of Gibraltar. The Mediterranean has a special climate called the "Mediterranean climate," which means it has warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This type of climate makes the areas around the Mediterranean, like northern Africa, great for growing crops such as olives, grapes, and citrus fruits. Historically, the Mediterranean has been important for trade, culture, and history because it connected ancient civilizations, including Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean in the world and stretches along Africa's eastern coast, from Somalia down to South Africa. This ocean lies between Africa, Asia, and Australia and is known for its warm waters, beautiful islands, and important trade routes. The Indian Ocean is home to many amazing marine animals, like whales, dolphins, and unique fish, as well as coral reefs and mangrove forests that provide habitat for sea creatures. Many African countries rely on the Indian Ocean for fishing and tourism, with spots like the Seychelles and Zanzibar being famous for their beaches and marine life.

Savanna

A savannah ecosystem in Africa is a large, open area with grasslands and scattered trees, where it has a warm climate and a rainy season followed by a dry season. Many animals, like elephants, lions, and zebras, live there, along with plants like acacia trees and tall grasses, all adapted to survive in this environment.

Niger River

The Niger River is one of Africa’s longest and most important rivers, flowing about 2,600 miles through West Africa. It starts in the mountains of Guinea, curves through countries like Mali and Niger, and eventually reaches Nigeria, where it empties into the Atlantic Ocean through a region called the Niger Delta. The Niger River is essential for the people and wildlife of West Africa. It provides water for drinking, farming, and fishing, and it helps transport goods and people across the region. Along its banks, farmers grow crops like rice, millet, and vegetables, which thrive in the river’s fertile soil.

Kalahari Desert

The Kalahari spans about 360,000 square miles and features a mix of dry sandy areas and lush patches, particularly around seasonal rivers and shallow pans that fill with water after rainfall. Despite its arid environment, the Kalahari is home to a variety of wildlife and plants adapted to survive in harsh conditions. Animals such as lions, elephants, giraffes, and various species of antelope can be found here. The Kalahari Desert has been inhabited by the San people (also known as Bushmen) for thousands of years. They have a deep understanding of the land and its resources, relying on traditional hunting and gathering practices to sustain their communities.

Sahel

The Sahel is a dry region in Africa that sits between the Sahara Desert in the north and greener areas in the south. It’s not quite a desert, but it’s not very green either. The Sahel has short rainy seasons, so only certain plants, like grasses and small bushes, can grow there. People who live in the Sahel often raise animals or farm, but they have to deal with limited water and challenges like droughts.

Mt. Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. It is a famous volcano known for its three volcanic cones and unique ecosystems, with different climates as you go up: warm at the base, cool in the middle, and snowy at the top, making it home to various plants and animals, as well as many people who live nearby and rely on the mountain for tourism and resources.

Nile River

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, flowing over 4,100 miles through northeastern Africa. The Nile flows north through Egypt and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River is essential for the people and environment in the region. It provides water for drinking, farming, and transportation. In Egypt, where rainfall is scarce, the Nile's water is used to irrigate crops, especially along its fertile banks and in the Nile Delta near the sea. The rich soil along the Nile has supported farming for thousands of years, allowing civilizations to grow and thrive.

Red Sea

The Red Sea is a long, narrow sea that lies between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. From Africa's side, it runs along the eastern coast of countries like Egypt, Sudan, and Eritrea. The Red Sea connects to the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal in Egypt, which is important for global shipping. The climate around the Red Sea is hot and dry, with little rainfall, which helps keep the water clear. It’s also one of the saltiest seas in the world because of the high temperatures and the fact that not many rivers flow into it. This salty, warm environment has led to unique adaptations in the plants and animals that live there, making it a fascinating area for marine scientists and tourists alike.

Savanna

This ecosystem is home to a variety of wildlife, including large animals like elephants and giraffes, as well as predators like lions and cheetahs. The plants, such as acacia trees and grasses, have adapted to survive both heavy rains and long periods of drought, making the savannah a unique and vibrant habitat.

Desert

A desert ecosystem in Africa is a very dry area with little rain, like the Sahara Desert, where it gets hot during the day and cold at night. Only a few plants, like cacti and tough bushes, and animals, such as camels, snakes, and lizards, can live there because they have special ways to survive with very little water.

Atlas Mountains

The Atlas Mountains are a major mountain range in the northern part of Africa that stretches across three countries: Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. These mountains are known for their tall peaks, deep valleys, and a variety of climates, from snowy weather at higher elevations to warmer temperatures below, making them home to many plants and animals, as well as communities that farm and raise livestock.

Senegal River

The Senegal River is a major river in West Africa, flowing about 1,100 miles. This river is vital for the people and communities along its banks. It provides water for drinking, farming, and fishing, especially in areas with dry climates, where water is scarce. The Senegal River helps irrigate crops, supporting agriculture in the region. Along its course, you’ll find farms growing rice, millet, and vegetables, thanks to its fertile soil and seasonal flooding.

Congo River

The Congo River is the second-longest river in Africa and one of the deepest rivers in the world. It flows about 2,900 miles through Central Africa, starting in the highlands of the East African Rift and making a giant curve through countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo before reaching the Atlantic Ocean. The Congo River is vital for the people and wildlife in Central Africa. It provides water for drinking, farming, and fishing, and its vast network of tributaries creates one of the world's largest rainforests—the Congo Basin.

Horn of Africa

The Horn of Africa is a southeastern region of the African continent, shaped like a horn and consisting of countries like Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. This area is known for its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, plateaus, deserts, and coastlines along the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. The Horn of Africa has a rich cultural history and is home to various ethnic groups, languages, and traditions.

Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 3.6 million square miles across North Africa. The Sahara stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Red Sea in the east, creating a massive, mostly arid region with very little rainfall. The Sahara is known for its extreme conditions—scorching hot days, cold nights, and minimal rainfall. Despite these harsh conditions, the desert is home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to survive. Animals like camels, foxes, snakes, and lizards can be found here, along with hardy plants like cacti and shrubs that can store water and endure the heat.