AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIA

BY MARIONA TARRAGÓ MORENO

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Australia, in Oceania, is a country-continent with its capital in Canberra and cities such as Sydney and Melbourne. It has a diverse geography and unique wildlife (kangaroos, koalas). It is a democracy and constitutional monarchy, with an economy based on mining and services. Australia is multicultural and passionate about sports such as rugby and surfing.

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Australia, located in Oceania, is a country-continent with its capital at Canberra and major cities such as Sydney and Melbourne. It has a diverse geography with deserts, tropical rainforests and the Great Barrier Reef. Its flora and fauna are unique, with species such as the kangaroo and koala being prominent. With a rich indigenous heritage and a history of British colonisation, Australia today is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, divided into six states and two territories. Its economy is based on mining, agriculture and services, and it is multicultural, with sports such as rugby and surfing deeply rooted in its culture.

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- Indigenous heritage: art, music and spiritual connection to the land.- Sports: rugby, surfing, Australian football and cricket.- Music and art: strong presence of well-known artists and valued Aboriginal art.- Food: European and Asian influences; barbecues and unique dishes are popular.- Multiculturalism: cultural diversity is reflected in festivals and culinary variety.- Film and literature: themes of Australian identity, nature and exploration of the landscape.

CULTURAL ASPECTS

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Australian English: Official language, with its own accent and idioms.Indigenous languages: Originally over 250; today only about 20 are widely spoken. Revitalisation efforts are underway.Languages of migrant communities: Mandarin, Arabic, Greek, Italian, Vietnamese, Spanish, among others, due to multicultural diversity.

LANGUAGE DIFFERENCES

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- Government: Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy; 6 states and 2 territories.- Health: Public Medicare system; free or low-cost care.- Education: Compulsory for ages 6 to 16; reputable universities.- Employment: Diverse labour market; good conditions and high minimum wage.

GOVERMENT AND FACILITIES

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- Housing: Average rent of AUD 1,500 to AUD 2,500 per month in major cities.- Food: Monthly budget of AUD 300 to AUD 600 per person.- Transport: Single tickets AUD 3 to AUD 5; monthly passes AUD 100 to AUD 200.- Utilities: Monthly expenses between AUD 150 and AUD 300.- Health: Private health insurance from AUD 100 to AUD 300 per month.

COST OF LIVING

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• Climate change: It faces environmental challenges such as forest fires and droughts.
• Tourism: It attracts millions of visitors to iconic sites like the Great Barrier Reef and Uluru, offering unforgettable experiences.
• Natural resources: A major exporter of minerals, coal, and agricultural products, contributing significantly to the economy.
• Unique wildlife: Home to exceptional biodiversity with many endemic species, showcasing nature's wonders.
• Innovation and technology: A strong focus on research and sustainable technologies, paving the way for a brighter future.

OTHER ASPECTS

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THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION