How a Bill Becomes a Law
Simon Fox
Created on October 24, 2024
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Transcript
How a Bill Becomes a Law
House
Senate
Pass: Approved Bill Sent to President
OR
- Representative hands bill to clerk or drops it in the hopper.
- Bill given HR number
- Senator announces bill on the floor.
- Bill given S number
Sent to subcommittee for changes.Standing committe may recommend it pass or be killed.
- Referred to House standing committee.
- Referred to House subcommittee.
- Reported by standing committee.
- Rules committee sets rules for debate and ammendments.
- Referred to Senate standing committee.
- Referred to Senate subcommittee.
- Reported by standing committee.
- House debates, votes on passage.
- Bill passes; goes to Senate for approval.
- Senate debates, votes on passage.
- Bill passes; goes to House for approval.
Conference committee works out differences and sends identical compromise bill to both chambers for final approval.
House votes on compromised bill.
Senate votes on compromised bill.
President signs bill, or allows bill to become law without signing.
President vetoes bill or uses a "pocket veto".
Congress can override veto with 2/3 majorities in both chambers. If not, the bill dies!
Committee Action
Floor Action
Conference Actions