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Airplane Launcher

Tracy Johnson

Created on October 23, 2024

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Transcript

Objective

orden del día

Use the engineering design process to design, build, and test a paper airplane launcher Understand how potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when using the launcher
1. Terminar la investigación 2. Explorar (p.20-21) Crear un avión de papel 3. Se crearán socios. 4. Probar aviones: registrar datos 5. Salir
1. Finish Research 2. Explore (p.20-21) Create a Paper Airplane 3. Partners will be created. 4. Test Airplanes - Record Data 5. Exit

Real or Fake?

If you cut an earthworm in half, both halves will regenerate into two worms.
AGENDA

REAL OR FAKE

In the 1800s, people would leave their doors unlocked on Halloween night to invite ghosts in.

turnips were originally used to carve Jack-o'-lanterns before pumpkins became popular.

Samhain was the original name of Halloween.

In ancient Rome, Halloween was celebrated by dressing up as historical figures and throwing candy at each other.

Reese's Peanut Butter Cups is the most popular Halloween candy in the United States.

Halloween originated in ireland.

AGENDA

Objective

orden del día

Use the engineering design process to design, build, and test a paper airplane launcherUnderstand how potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when using the launcher
1. Terminar la investigación 2. Explorar (p.20-21) Crear un avión de papel 3. Se crearán socios. 4. Probar aviones: registrar datos 5. Salir
1. Finish Research 2. Explore (p.20-21) Create a Paper Airplane 3. Partners will be created. 4. Test Airplanes - Record Data 5. Exit

Real or Fake?

If you cut an earthworm in half, both halves will regenerate into two worms.
AGENDA
Norms

AGENDA

Objective

orden del día

Use the engineering design process to design, build, and test a paper airplane launcherUnderstand how potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when using the launcher
1. Terminar la investigación 2. Explorar (p.20-21) Crear un avión de papel 3. Se crearán socios. 4. Probar aviones: registrar datos 5. Salir
1. Finish Research 2. Explore (p.20-21) Create a Paper Airplane 3. Partners will be created. 4. Test Airplanes - Record Data 5. Exit

Real or Fake?

If you cut an earthworm in half, both halves will regenerate into two worms.
AGENDA
Norms
10
AGenda
AGenda
AGenda
AGenda
1. Finish Research 2. Explore (p.20-21) Create a Paper Airplane 3. Partners will be created. 4. Test Airplanes - Record Data 5. Exit
Use the engineering design process to design, build, and test a paper airplane launcher Understand how potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when using the launcher
Teacher Goal: Do CHAMPS Use Bolt Bucks

Design a

Paper airplane launcher

STEM: Engineering Design Process

index

6. Research

7. Video

8. Airplane Resources

1. Overview

9. Explore

2. Essential Question

10. Demonstration

3. Learning Objectives

4. Background Information

11. Engineering Design Process

5. Science Connection

12. Results

How do airplanes take off from aircraft carriers if they are so much shorter than regular runways?

Essential Questions

How can we use the engineering design process to create a successful paper airplane launcher that effectively converts potential energy to kinetic energy? What does our paper airplane launcher teach us about the relationship between potential and kinetic energy in real-world applications?

MS-ETS1-4. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.

Learning Objectives:

  • Use the engineering design process to design, build, and test a paper airplane launcher
  • Understand how potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when using the launcher

MS-ETS1-4. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.

Engage

A regular airport runway is much longer than an aircraft carrier. The biggest aircraft carrier is just over 1,000 feet long, but airport runways can typically be more than 6,000 feet long (over a mile!).

Background Information

This poses a problem for aircraft carriers. The largest aircraft carrier is just over 1,000 feet long, or just under a quarter of a mile. That's really big for a ship—but not that long for a runway! In order to take off from such a short runway, planes need some help to get enough speed. They are assisted by a catapult, which provides extra energy from an outside source (like compressed air or electromagnets) to help the plane go faster.

Aircraft that take off from airport runways accelerate under their own power. The planes must get going fast enough to generate enough lift to get off the ground. So especially for large, heavy planes, airport runways are typically very long (over a mile) to make sure the planes have enough room to get up to speed.

Science Connection

Physics

A stretched rubber band stores elastic potential energy.

When the rubber band is released, that stored potential energy is converted to kinetic energy of the paper airplane.

Research

How Aircraft Carriers WorkHowStuffWorks
The Engineering Design ProcessScience Buddies
Work, Energy, and PowerThe Physics Classroom
Safety note: Do not throw paper airplanes at each other, especially when using the rubber band launchers!

Explore

In Partners

Test

  1. Make a Paper Airplane. You may make your own OR use the instructions as a guide.
  2. Test your Airplane. It should go relatively straight. If not, make another one.
  1. Test how far you can throw your paper airplane with your entire arm. Test 10 times each and record your results.
  2. Test how far you can throw your paper airplane when ONLY using your wrist. Do not move shoulkders or elbows when throwing. Test 10 times each and record your results.

Paper Airplane Resources

Exit Ticket

Enter Room: johnson64

Explore

What did you observe when you threw the plane with only your wrist compared to throwing with your entire arm? How could we make the planes fly farther if we can only launch them over a short distance, like on an aircraft carrier?

Demonstration:

A Simple Airplane Launcher
  1. Staple a paper clip to the nose of a paper airplane, as shown below.
  2. Hook the paper clip through one end of the rubber band.
  3. Loop the other end of the rubber band around the tip of the pencil.
4. Hold the pencil vertically with one end. Use your other hand to pull back the paper airplane, stretching the rubber band, and then release it. Watch the Introductory Video.

Did you know...

The window allows you to add broader content. You can enhance your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when you click on the interactive element.

Did you know...

The window allows you to add broader content. You can enhance your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when you click on the interactive element.

Did you know...

The window allows you to add broader content. You can enhance your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when you click on the interactive element.