La Sardegna

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LA Sardegna

Culture

Lenguage

History

Introduction

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Sardinian, or Sardu, is a Romance language spoken mainly in Sardinia and is considered among the closest to Latin. It has several main dialects: Logudorese (centre-north), Campidanese (south), Gallurese and Sassarese (north, influenced by Corsican and Italian). Despite being a minority language, it is recognised by Italian law and has a rich oral and written tradition. However, Sardinian is threatened by the spread of Italian, especially in urban areas and formal contexts. Efforts are underway to preserve and promote the language through education and the media, as it retains archaic Latin characteristics not found in other Romance languages.

Lenguage

The history of Sardinia began with the Nuragic civilisation, followed by the Phoenician, Carthaginian and Roman dominations. In the Middle Ages the Giudicati, independent kingdoms, emerged, but the island was later conquered by the Aragonese and later ruled by the Spanish. In the 18th century, it came under the control of the House of Savoy. Between 1794 and 1796, the Sardinian Revolution saw the Sardinians rebel against the Savoy to gain autonomy, but the revolt was eventually suppressed.Another relevant aspect of Sardinian history is the phenomenon of banditry, which arose in response to economic and social injustices. It persisted until the 20th century, representing the island's desire for autonomy.

History

Cortes Apertas is a cultural event in Sardinia, particularly in the province of Nuoro, during which villages open their historic courtyards and house museums to host events celebrating culture, local production and folklore. The aim is to promote tourism in inland areas in autumn, demonstrating that Sardinia is much more than a seaside destination, but also possesses a rich historical and cultural tradition.The processions are parades held on specific dates to honour the patron saints of the villages. Participants wear the traditional Sardinian dress of their village and often horse riders also take part, paying homage to the religious and folkloric roots of the local communities.

Culture

Sardinia, located in the heart of the Mediterranean in the west of the Italian peninsula, is the second largest island in Italy after Sicily. Its strategic location has attracted various civilisations throughout history, contributing to the rich cultural heritage that the Sardinians, with pride and hospitality, continue to preserve.The flag of Sardinia, a symbol of its identity, has a white background with a red cross and four heads of blindfolded Moors. These represent the resistance of the Sardinian people against foreign domination. Used on official occasions and popular festivals, it expresses pride and a sense of belonging to Sardinian culture, embodying history and identity.

Introduction

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