gerund and infinitive
CARLOTTA SORDOSICHERI
Created on October 23, 2024
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Transcript
Gerunds and Infinitives
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Gerunds and Infinitives
Gerund: a word ending in "ing" that is made from a verb and used like a noun.
Infinitive: the basic form of a verb that usually follows "to". (TO+VERB)
EXAMPLE:
- I miss living in london
- She's expected to get the job
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Grammar rules
- stop+gerund: i must stop cooking cakes.
- Adjective+infinitive: we are proud of winning the competition.
- start+both: i want to start to go/going to the gym.
NOTE WELL: When you start a sentence with a verb, the verb needs to be gerund
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some verbs
GERUNDabhor; admit; advice; allow; be worth; buy; can’t help; celebrate; confess; consider; dancing; defend; delay; detest; dislike; endure; enjoy; escape; evade; explain; fancy; fear; feel like; finish; forgive; give up
INFINITIVEagree; appear; arrange; ask; beg; can/can’t afford; can/can’t wait; care; choose; come; dare; decide; deserve; elect; expect; fail; get; grow
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OTHER VERBS
INFINITIVE hesitate; hope; incline; learn; manage; mean; need; offer; pay; pretend; refuse; remain; resolve; say; seem; speak; swear
GERUND help; keep; meet; mention; mind; miss; omit; permit; postpone; practice; recall; report; resume; risk; suggest; support
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LAST VERBS
GERUND tell; tolerate; understand; urge; warrant
INFINITIVE tend; turn out; venture; visit; wait; want; watch; wish; would like
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