Omuskegowuk Timeline

Indigenous peoples, including the ancestors of the Cree, inhabit the eastern woodlands and migrate westward into present-day Canada.

Pre Contact

First European Contact

17th Century

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Late 17th Century

The Swampy Cree engage in the fur trade, becoming intermediaries between European traders and other Indigenous groups

History of the Omuskegowuk

The expansion of European settlements leads to significant disruptions in Cree life, including population decline due to introduced diseases.

1875

Signing of Treaty 9: The treaty is signed, covering parts of northern Ontario and extending the boundaries of the Cree territory, but it leads to further land cessions and issues with its implementation.

1905

18-19TH Century

Signing of Treaty 5, which results in the cession of large portions of Cree land and unfulfilled promises of protection and provision from the Canadian government.

Late 19th Century

Continued encroachment on Cree lands and resources, leading to increased tensions and resistance.

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Movements for Indigenous rights and self-governance gain momentum, influencing political engagement among the Swampy Cree.

1970s - 1980s

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Omuskegowuk History Continuted

Increased efforts in cultural revitalization, including language preservation initiatives and community programs aimed at fostering cultural identity.

1990s - 2000s

Cultural resilience is maintained as the Swampy Cree adapt their traditions and knowledge to modern contexts

20TH Century

The Canadian Constitution is amended to include recognition of Indigenous rights, impacting the legal status of the Swampy Cree.

1982

The Swampy Cree engage in economic development projects, including resource management and cultural enterprises, while advocating for their rights and land claims.

2010s

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