Omuskegowuk Timeline

History of the Omuskegowuk

1905

18-19TH Century

Signing of Treaty 9: The treaty is signed, covering parts of northern Ontario and extending the boundaries of the Cree territory, but it leads to further land cessions and issues with its implementation.

The expansion of European settlements leads to significant disruptions in Cree life, including population decline due to introduced diseases.

17th Century

First European Contact

Pre Contact

Late 19th Century

Late 17th Century

1875

Indigenous peoples, including the ancestors of the Cree, inhabit the eastern woodlands and migrate westward into present-day Canada.

Continued encroachment on Cree lands and resources, leading to increased tensions and resistance.

Signing of Treaty 5, which results in the cession of large portions of Cree land and unfulfilled promises of protection and provision from the Canadian government.

The Swampy Cree engage in the fur trade, becoming intermediaries between European traders and other Indigenous groups

Omuskegowuk History Continuted

1982

20TH Century

2010s

The Canadian Constitution is amended to include recognition of Indigenous rights, impacting the legal status of the Swampy Cree.

Cultural resilience is maintained as the Swampy Cree adapt their traditions and knowledge to modern contexts

The Swampy Cree engage in economic development projects, including resource management and cultural enterprises, while advocating for their rights and land claims.

1970s - 1980s

1990s - 2000s

Movements for Indigenous rights and self-governance gain momentum, influencing political engagement among the Swampy Cree.

Increased efforts in cultural revitalization, including language preservation initiatives and community programs aimed at fostering cultural identity.