Cell Energy Project

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Extra Info

• Start at Go!
• Answer questions about Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration (zoom in to see the questions better)
• Use and move tokens in the center of the game board as your game piece
• To get anwers for the questions click the plus
• If you got the answer wrong stay on your spot, if you got the answer right advance forward
• If you reach a spot with no questions, this is your break time!
• First one to reach the end wins!
• Test your knowledge on Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
• Use the extra info at the end to boost your knowledge!
• Have Fun!

Instructions

Instructions

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Cell Energy!

Tokens and houses

go

In which part of the cell does the Krebs cycle occur?

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration interconnected?

Where does photosynt-hesis happen?

What are the differences between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation?

What purpose does glucose serve?

How does the electron transport chain contribute to ATP production?

When does photosynthesis take place?

Which cellular process directly produces ATP in the absence of oxygen?

What are the products for phtotsynt-hesis?

What is produced in lactic acid fermentation?

What are the reactants for photosynt-hesis?

What are the products and reactants of aerobic respiration

What is the equation for photosynt-hesis?

Where does glycolysis occur in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

What roles does ATP servve in the process of Photosythesis?

How is energy stored in glucose transferred to ATP?

What is another important factor for photosynt-hesis?

What is Chlorophyll?

What are the end products of alcoholic fermentation, and where does it occur?

What gives plant their pigment?

Aerobic Respiration (Locations): Glycolysis: Cytoplasm Krebs Cycle: Mitochondrial matrix Electron Transport Chain: Inner mitochondrial membrane Anaerobic Respiration (Locations): Glycolysis: Cytoplasm Lactic Acid Fermentation: Muscle cells, some bacteria Alcoholic Fermentation: Yeast, some bacteria Relationship to Photosynthesis Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interlinked. Photosynthesis converts CO₂ and H₂O into glucose and O₂, while cellular respiration uses glucose and O₂ to produce CO₂, H₂O, and ATP. This cyclical relationship supports energy flow in ecosystems. Transfer of Energy Energy stored in glucose is transferred to ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis breaks down glucose, generating ATP and NADH. The Krebs cycle further oxidizes products, creating more electron carriers, which then drive ATP synthesis in the electron transport chain. Comparison of Lactic Acid and Alcoholic Fermentation Lactic Acid Fermentation: Occurs in muscle cells and certain bacteria. Produces lactic acid and ATP. Used in yogurt production and during intense exercise. Alcoholic Fermentation: Occurs in yeast and some bacteria. Produces ethanol, carbon dioxide, and ATP. Used in making alcoholic beverages and bread.

Light Independent/Dependent Reactions:Starts with Photosystem 2 which absorbs photons of light, electrons get sent up to the primary acceptor. We oxidize water to replace electrons, and get rid of oxygen. The electrons travel down the ETC, which pumps protons from the stroma to the thylakoid space. Protons can't cross the membrane, they must go through ATP synthase which makes ATP for the calvin cycle. Lastly Photosystem 1 absorbs photons of light, electrons get sent up to the primary acceptor, we are going to reduce NADP+ to NADPH for the calvin cycle, with ATP. Calvin Cycle: Phase 1 (Carbon Fixation), Phase 2 (Reduction), Phase 3 (Regeneration) These three phases of the Calvin Cycle help the plant convert carbon dioxide and hydrogen compounds into glucose for the plant. This cycle repeats over and over again in a loop to provide for the plant. Transfer of Energy: Photosystem 2 absorbs photons of light, electrons get sent up to the primary acceptor. We oxidize water to replace electrons, and get rid of oxygen. The electrons travel down the ETC, which pumps protons from the stroma to the thylakoid space. Protons can't cross the membrane, they must go through ATP synthase. We are going to reduce NADP+ to NADPH for the calvin cycle, with ATP. Ecological Impact: As such things as deforestation and industrialization take place in the world not only do humans lose oxygen as more plants die but also an environment to animals, humans, and future plants growing in that same area.

Photosynthesis: Extra Info

Cellular Respiration: Extra Info

Game Instructions

Glycolysis directly produces ATP in the absence of oxygen, making it a key part of anaerobic respiration

Energy in glucose is transferred to ATP through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis breaks down glucose, generating ATP and NADH, the Krebs cycle further oxidizes products, creating more electron carriers, which then drive ATP synthesis in the electron transport chain

The end products of alcoholic fermentation are ethanol, carbon dioxide, and ATP. It occurs in yeast and some bacteria

Carbon Dioxide and Water

Lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid and ATP from glucose

Lactic acid fermentation occurs in muscle cells and certain bacteria, producing lactic acid and ATP, and is used in yogurt production and intense exercise. Alcoholic fermentation occurs in yeast and some bacteria, producing ethanol, carbon dioxide, and ATP, and is used in making alcoholic beverages and bread

Oxygen and Glucose

Chlorophyll absorbs light from the sun and turns it into chemical energy the plant can use as food.

Glucose gives plants energy and lets the plant process/produce other substances, that are vital for survival of the plant.

Sunlight

Photosynthesis = Day TimeCellular Respiration = Night Time

The electron transport chain uses electron carriers from previous stages to drive ATP synthesis by moving electrons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating a gradient that powers ATP production

The Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix

In aerobic respiration, the reactants are glucose and oxygen, and the products are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

Chlorophyll Gives plants their green pigment.

ATP serves as a way to power to many processes wiithin photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, creating a cyclical relationship that supports energy flow in ecosystems

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration

The Chloroplast