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NATURALISM VS REALISM

CristinaVit Vitagliani

Created on October 21, 2024

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NATURALISM vs REALISM in art

Understanding the differences between Naturalism and Realism in art

Summary

Define Nturalism and Realism in art Identify the key differeces between the two movements Analyze and discuss the purpose and style of specific artworks from each movement

what comes to mind when you hear the terms naturalism and realism? how do you think they might be different?

A style of art that focuses on accurate, detailed and scientific-like depictions of the natural world but not human life. It emphasizes observation and representation of natural elements with distortion or exaggeration.

NATURALISM

A movement in art that emphasizes portraying subjects as they are, especially everyday life and common people, often with a focus on social, political, or moral issues. Realism often includes a message or commentary on society.

REALISM

KEY POINT:

Both movements aim to depict reality but differ in their approach and intent

HISTORICAL CONTEXT

NATURALISM

Emerged in the mid-19th century, heavily influenced by scientific developments and the growing interest in the natural world.

Artist aimed for precision and often worked from direct observation, with a focus on nature, landscapes, and human anatomy

HISTORICAL CONTEXT

REALISM

Also emerged in the mid-19th century, but with a focus on representing the everyday lives of ordinary people.

Realism often had a social or political dimension, highlihting the struggles of the working class and challenging the romanticized views of previous art movements.

COMPARISON

Naturalism...

... tends to be more neutral and objective, focusing purely on observation without much interpretation.

Realism... ...often includes a critical perspective or narrative, commenting on the social conditions or moral issues ot the time.

COMPARISON

Naturalism...

... focuses on detail and accuracy without interpretatioin.

Realism... ... seeeks to depict social realities and often conveys a moral or political message.

Both Naturalism and Realism aim to depict reality, but they have different goals:

Naturalism...

... emphasizes accuracy and detailed representation.

Realism... ... focuses on everyday life, often with a social or political message.

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