Image Flashcard,

Flip

Look at the image

"CILLINS"AMINOGLYCOSIDE INACTIVATIONGRAM POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE

PENICILLINS

• Cillin suffix
• First antibiotic for clinical use, created from penicillin mold
• Used in the treatment of gram positive and gram negative bacteria
• Inactivation of parenteral

Back

Flip

Look at the image

BIRTH DEFECTSKIDNEY ALLERTKERNICTERUSFOLIC ACID SYNTHESIS

SULFONAMIDES

Back

• Birth defects - Teratogenic
• Kidney allert - Nephrotic Synderome
• Kernicterus - bilirubin encephalopathy
• Inhibits folic acid synthesis

Flip

Look at the image

CyclinsTeeth and BonesYeast infections

Tetracyclines

• Cyclines suffix
• they accumulate in the teeth and bones, weakening the structure and causing staining and pitting of teeth and bones.
• Superinfections like yeast infections

Back

Flip

Look at the image

TuberculosisLeprosyStains clothingLong treatment schedule.

Antimycobacterials

• Anittuberculosis
• Leprostatic
• Discoloration of body fluids - tears, sweat, urine
• Stains clothing
• Long treatment schedule
• 6mths to 2yrs

Back

Flip

Look at the image

"Mycins"Bacteriocidal or bacteriastaticPelvic inflammatory disease, upper respiratory infections, endocarditisQT interval prolongation

Macrolides

• Mycins suffix
• Bacteriocidal or bacteriastatic
• Pelvic inflammatory disease, upper respiratory infections, endocarditis
• QT interval prolongation

Back

Flip

Look at the image

VansQT interval prolongationTreatment of MRSA infectionsFoamy urine

Lipoglycopeptides

• "Van" inside name
• QT interval prolongation
• Telavancin
• Treatment of MRSA infections
• Adverse effect of foamy urine

Back

Flip

Look at the image

SepticemiaSingle drug in classSynergistic effect with aminoglycosides

Monobactims

• Septicemia
• Single drug in class
• Aztreonam
• Synergistic effect with aminoglycosides

Back

Flip

Look at the image

ConsBacteriocidalParkinsonismOtotoxicity & nephrotoxicity

Aminoglycosoides

• Cons suffix
• Bacteriocidal
• Parkinsonism
• Ototoxicity & nephrotoxicity

Back

Flip

Look at the image

NEMSBACTERIOCIDALBETA-LACTAMSVALPORIC ACID

Carbapenems

• "Nems" suffix
• Bacteriocidal
• Broad spectrum beta-lactams
• Valporic acid - consider alternative treatment

Back

Flip

Look at the image

"Cefs"Multiple generationsBeta-lactams Bacteriostatic and BacteriocidalWarfin

Cephalosporins

• "Cefs" prefix
• Beta-lactams
• Bacteriostatic and Bacteriocidal
• Warfin - increased risk for bleeding

Back

Flip

Look at the image

Floxacins AnthraxTendon ruptureCorticosteroids

Fluroquinolons

• "Floxacin" suffix
• Post-exposure treatment of anthrax
• Tendon rupture
• Incressed risk with orticosteroid use

Back