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Transcript

Pre-war period

During this period, there was a democracy, an economic prosperity and social and science advance ocurred. There was also a war called Balkan wars (1912-1913)

First World War

1870-1914

1914

Trigger of the war

Sarajevo assault The assasination of archduke Franz Ferdinandn heir to the crown of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo in Bosnia in june 1914 by a serbian nacionalist student.

1914

War of movements

* West front vs East front First stage of the war in which Germany attempted a surprise attack on France, but it didn't worked out because of the resistance of France. - Germany invaded neutral Belgium - Russia advanced - Japan→the allies - Turkey→ the entente

1915

War of positions

In this war a lot of deaths took place due to a deathend along the fronts. - Trench lines (holes that are made in the ground so that soldiers can hide and attack at the time of the war) * Use of machine guns, barbed ware and whine fields

1916

War of attrition

Offensive: Verdum/Somme - Enormous numbers of casualities - The fronts didn't advanced Global conflict: Bulgaria, Italy, Romania and Portugal

1917

Russian communistrevolution

During this communist revolution, Russia signed an arnistice. * Armistice: a formal agreement between two countries or groups at war to stop fighting for a particular time, especially to talk about a possible peace

1918

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

This treaty enabled Germany to redirect its military forces to France.

1918

Central empires' progressive surrender

- Germany requested an armistice - Empreron Wilhelm abdicated - USA president Woodroad Wilson set out the 14th point. * The 14th point: was a declaration of principles, proposed on January 8, 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson, before the United States Congress, to achieve peace in negotiations after the end of the First World War.

1918

Treaty of Versailles

The Paris Peace conference→ victorious

1919

+

- Treaty of Versailles: Germany (wanted revenge) - responsible - preparation - reduction of its army (100.000 men) - return Alsace and Lorraine to France - lost the colonies - New map of Europe: - New States: Poland (Austria-Hungary , Russia and Germany) Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia. Czechoslovakia Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (Russia) - Territorial concessions: - Alsace and Lorraine (Germany to France) - Istria and Trent (Austria-Hungary to Italy) - Balkan (Turkey to Greece) - Palestine and Syria (Turkey to Britain and France)

1920

The league of nations

- Germany requested an armistice - Empreron Wilhelm abdicated - USA president Woodroad Wilson set out the 14th point. * The 14th point: was a declaration of principles, proposed on January 8, 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson, before the United States Congress, to achieve peace in negotiations after the end of the First World War.

End of the war

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