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Gender & Sex

Leonor Costa

Created on October 20, 2024

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By: Margarida Fernandes, Leonor Costa, Tiago Silva, Sophia Ben Amor

Gender & sex

Sex
Gender

Difference between gender & sex

By: Margarida Fernandes, Leonor Costa, Tiago Silva, Sophia Ben Amor

Gender & sex

Types of gender

Asexuality
Bisexuality
Homosexuality
heterosexuality

Sexual orientations

Social rule of gender

By: Margarida Fernandes, Leonor Costa, Tiago Silva, Sophia Ben Amor

Consequences
Meaning

Gender stereotypes

Gender-based Violence

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Non-binary

Non-binary is an umbrella term for gender identities that are not strictly male or female

Asexuality is not feeling attracted to any gender. Asexual orientation is an excellent example of how the dimensions of sexual orientation may not be congruent: an asexual person may have erotic fantasies, feel affection, have relationships, and even engage in sexual behaviors, without necessarily feeling attraction to a specific gender.

Two spirit

“Two-Spirits” (literally translated “two-spirits” or “double-spirits”) is a term created to refer to a person who identifies as having both a male and a female spirit, being used by some indigenous peoples of America of the North to describe their sexual, gender and/or spiritual identity.

Angender

Agender is an identity that can denote no gender, neutral gender, or no gender identity

Bisexuality “is a completely fluid identity,” to quote the 1990 Bisexual Manifesto. The suffix "bi-" can be confusing and suggest that the attraction is only directed towards two genders (man/woman), but in reality it can also include non-binary people (people who do not recognize themselves in the rigid gender binary).

Genderqueer

Genderqueer is relating to, or being a person whose gender identity cannot be categorized as solely male or female.

Homosexuality is attraction to people of the same sex. Example: Women attracted to women (lesbians), men attracted to men (gays).
Sex concerns the biological and anatomical characteristics that the person presents, associated with feminine or masculine. There are people who are born with variations in sexual characteristics that make it difficult for them to be biologically identified as completely female or completely male and are classified as intersex.

Acts perpretated against women, men, boys and girls because of their sex and which cause or may cause physical, sexual, psychological, emotional or economic harm.

Acts perpretated against women, men, boys and girls because of their sex and which cause or may cause physical, sexual, psychological, emotional or economic harm.

Pangender is a non-binary and multigender identity with many definitions: One identifies as very gender it's possible for them to be

Pangender

Contributing towards poor mental health in young people, higher male suicide rates, low self-esteem in girls and issues with body image.
Is a generalized view or preconception about attributes or characteristics, or the roles that are or ought to be possessed by, or performed by, women and men.

Transgender

Transgender (trans) is an individual who does not identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.

Gender is a socially constructed definition of men and women. In other words, gender is something we learn, and it is also the social meaning of sexual differences.
Heterosexuality is the attraction to people of a different gender than one's own. Example: a man who is attracted to a woman or vice versa.

In social and human sciences, social gender role is a set of behaviors associated with masculinity and femininity, in a group or social system.