Corso Coding
Silvia_Tecnology
Created on October 20, 2024
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Transcript
Corso di Coding con Scratch per la Scuola Secondaria di I° grado
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CODING
Per le prossime lezioni avrai bisogno di un tuo personale account di Scratch.Segui le istruzioni contenute nel video per crearne uno!IMPORTANTE! Dovrai avere sempre con te le credenziali di accesso!
Account Scratch
Cosa ci servirà:
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Che cos'è il CODING?
Fine lavori + autovalutazione
Fondamenti di programmazione
Scratch: funzioni avanzate
Introduzione a Scratch
Esercitiamoci con Scratch
Cosa impareremo:
Il pensiero computazionale
Lezione 1 - Che cos'è il CODING?
Con pensiero computazionale si intende la capacità di risolvere un problema, scomponendolo in parti più piccole e riformulandolo in sottoproblemi, permettendo la risoluzione efficace delle singole parti. Il Coding è uno strumento che ci consente di programmare impiegando il pensiero computazionale.
Continua...
Continua...
Lezione 1 - Che cos'è il CODING?
Pensiero computazionale risoluzione dei problemi
ANALISI
PROGRAMMAZIONE
ELABORAZIONE
VERIFICA
indietro
Lezione 1 - Che cos'è il CODING?
ANALISI
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Considera tutte le possibili varianti del problema e i casi particolari.Questa fase porta alla definizione di un algoritmo, cioè una serie di istruzioni da eseguire sui dati al fine di verificare i risultati.
indietro
Lezione 1 - Che cos'è il CODING?
PROGRAMMAZIONE
La programmazione è la trasformazione dell'algoritmo in un linguaggio adatto ad essere compreso dal computer (linguaggio macchina).
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indietro
Lezione 1 - Che cos'è il CODING?
ELABORAZIONE
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La fase in cui il computer esegue il programma. Per eseguire tale operazione è necessario immettere dall'esterno i dati di input (da periferiche esterne: mouse, tastiera, scanner ecc...). Al termine del calcolo, il computer mostrerà il risultato su una periferica di output (generalmente il monitor)
indietro
Lezione 1 - Che cos'è il CODING?
VERIFICA
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Se il programma funziona, il computer deve dare la risposta giusta non in un solo caso, ma in tutti i casi possibili (cioè secondo le variabili). Se qualcosa non funziona, è necessario tornare alla fase di analisi per trovare e correggere l'algoritmo di programmazione
Che cos'è un programma?
Lezione 2 - Fondamenti di programmazione
Insieme strutturato di istruzioni, "scritte" utilizzando un opportuno linguaggio di programmazione (linguaggio macchina), atte a risolvere un dato problema mediante un calcolatore.Un programma è quindi una sequenza precisa di istruzioni che l'esecutore (cioè il computer) esegue alla lettera (anche se è evidentemente sbagliata!)I computer sono solo dei bravissimi e veloci esecutori. Noi programmatori gli forniamo le istruzioni con degli appositi linguaggi di programmazione: Pascal, Java, HTML, ecc...
Continua...
Come si scrive un programma?
Lezione 2 - Fondamenti di programmazione
Definire cosa si vuole che il programma facciaSuddividere l'operazione in sotto-operazioni sempliciSemplificare le sotto-operazioni fino a quando tutto risulti esprimibile con istruzioni di base del linguaggio di programmazione.
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CHIARE
ESEGUIBILI
UNIVOCHE
Continua...
Come si scrive un programma?
Lezione 2 - Fondamenti di programmazione
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Continua...
Per la scrittura di un programma abbiamo detto che sarà necessario scomporre l'operazione (o il problema) in operazioni più semplici (o sottoproblemi). Uno strumento utile per farlo è il diagramma di flusso che è un modo di rappresentare le singole istruzioni e le procedure (algoritmo) in forma grafica.
Che cos'è un algoritmo?
Lezione 2 - Fondamenti di programmazione
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Continua...
Un algoritmo è un insieme di istruzioni specifiche da seguire per eseguire un compito, seguendo delle regole. Un modo semplice per rappresentare un algoritmo e visualizzare il processo è attraverso i diagrammi di flusso.
Che cos'è una variabile?
Lezione 2 - Fondamenti di programmazione
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Continua...
I dati in un algoritmo possono essere:
- costanti (per esempio numeri come 12, 732,-15) ;
- variabili.
La variabile può essere immaginata come una scatola su cui è scritto il nome della variabile stessa che può contenere un valore.Per usare una variabile dobbiamo quindi definire il suo nome e associare a esso un valore.
Scratch è un ambiente di programmazione gratuito, progettato dal MIT (Massachussets Institute of Technology), come strumento di apprendimento della programmazione informatica, il coding!
Cos'è Scratch?
+ info
Introduzione a Scratch
Ambiente Scratch
Zona codice
Indice categorie
Lista blocchi
Stage
Sprite
Introduzione a Scratch
Adesso tocca a te...
+ info
resources
If you want to provide additional information or develop the content in more detail, you can do so through your oral presentation.
Objectives
What you read: interactivity and animation can make boring content turn into something fun.
Content
- A great title I
- A great title II
- A great title III
Learning sessions
10/15/20XX-12/11/20XX
Duration
Subject
First Last Name
Sequence Sheet // Sequence Title
+ info
Evaluation Evidence
- We don't like to bore. We don't want to be repetitive. Communicating as always is boring and doesn't engage. We do it differently.
- We sabotage boredom. We create what the brain likes to consume because it stimulates.
- Pose a dramatic question; it is the essential ingredient to maintain the audience's attention.
Evaluation Criteria
Sequence Sheet // Title of the Sequence
We associate visual content with emotions. Our brain is prepared to consume visual content.
Things come through our eyes, the first image is the one that matters.
We better capture visual content. It is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms.
We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
Visual content is a cross-cutting, universal language, like music.
It is often posed subtly at the beginning of the story to intrigue the audience and is resolved at the end.
Learning Objectives
Interactive visual communication improves communication outcomes on any topic
Close
LearningSession
LearningSession
LearningSession
Learning Sessions
Development
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We are in the era of the explosion of digital information
Home
3
2
Start >
Prior Knowledge Activator
Home
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1
3
+ info
+ info
+ info
+ info
Activate and surprise your audience.
Key Idea
It has a WOW effect. Very WOW.
Key Idea
Measure results and experiment.
Key Idea
Generate experiences with your content.
Key Idea
Remember what you know
Home // Prior Knowledge
Let's go!
Sections like this will help you get organized
Check what you know
Home // Quiz
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Home // Quiz
2
Home // Quiz
3
Home // Quiz
4
Home // Quiz
5
Home // Quiz
Quiz completed!
Start // Quiz
Interactive visual communication improves communication outcomes on any topic
Closure
LearningSession
LearningSession
LearningSession
Learning Sessions
Development
We are in the era of the explosion of digital information
Start
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3
2
Start >
Sections like this will help you organize
Development
continue >
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Contextualize your topic
Learning Session
Effects
Infographic
MP4
Presentation
Video
WoW
Visual
Dynamic
Projects
Creativity
Ingenuity
Content
Genially
Animation
Interactivity
Mind Map
Connectors are a great ally, use them!
Development // Learning Session 1
+ info
In Insert, select video and include your link. Done! Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this will help you summarize the content and keep your audience entertained.
Insert a video
Development // Learning Session 1
+ info
You can upload an image from your computer or use the resources available in Genially, on the left side of the tool. Leave everyone speechless!And use this space to describe it. To insert an image, you can upload it from your computer or use the resources available within the tool.It is essential for a presentation to have greater visual impact.
Here you can put a highlighted title
Development // Learning Session 1
+ info
You can convince 67% of the audience. This is because visual language facilitates the rapid acquisition of knowledge in an intuitive way. Could it be said that images are the key to success? Evidently.
Write a great title
Development // Learning Session 1
Telling stories with order and hierarchy is essential
2030
And leave your audience speechless
2020
The important thing is that everything is appropriate to the topic
2010
Also animations to make it fun
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You can add interactivity to your timeline
1990
Timeline
Development // Learning Session 1
They keep the brain awake. Use this space to put a great phrase.
They tell stories by themselves. Use this space to put a great phrase.
They are an aesthetic resource. Use this space to put a great phrase.
They allow for content synthesis. Use this space to put a great phrase.
They illustrate what you want to tell. Use this space to put a great phrase.
They help break the monotony. Use this space to put a great phrase.
Key Ideas
Development // Learning Session 1
Let's go!
Sections like this will help you get organized
Check what you know
Learning Session 1 // Quiz
1
Learning Session 1 // Quiz
2
Learning Session 1 // Quiz
3
Learning Session 1 // Quiz
4
Learning Session 1 // Quiz
5
Learning Session 1 // Quiz
Quiz completed!
Learning Session 1 // Quiz
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Interactive visual communication improves communication outcomes on any topic
3
Closure
LearningSession
2
LearningSession
LearningSession
Learning Sessions
Development
We are in the age of the explosion of digital information
Home
continue >
2
Contextualize your topic
Learning Session
+ info
Did you know that...In Genially, you will find more than 1,000 ready-made templates for you to insert your content and customize them, which will help you tell your stories.
You can upload an image from your computer or use the resources available in Genially, on the left side of the tool. Leave everyone speechless!
Approach of the Challenge
Development // Learning Session 2
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They are a support to add additional info
They illustrate what you want to tell
They help break the monotony
Use icons in your presentation
Hints for solving the CHALLENGE
Development // Learning Session 2
You can upload an image from your computeror use the resources available in Genially,on the left side of the tool.
You can use as a base a photograph or an illustration. The important thing is that it is very attractive to catch your audience's attention.
This is content to solve the challenge
Development // Learning Session 2
This is content to solve the challenge
Development // Learning Session 2
+ info
+ info
+ info
+ info
+ info
+ info
Measure results and experiment.
Make your audience remember the message.
It has a WOW effect. Very WOW.
It is orderly, hierarchical, and structured.
Engage and surprise your audience.
Generate experiences with your content.
deliverable
Sections like this will help you get organized
Solve the Challenge
Development // Learning Session 2
Interactive visual communication improves communication outcomes on any topic
Close
LearningSession
LearningSession
LearningSession
Learning Sessions
Development
We are in the era of the explosion of digital information
1
3
2
Home
continue >
3
Contextualize your topic
Learning Session
Matches with your audience...
Write a title
Improve communication on any topic.
Write a title
Tell stories hierarchically.
Write a title
Development // Learning Session 3
vs
Boring Presentation
- Drowsiness starts to take over your audience.
- No one understood anything about what you have presented.
- You can hear your audience snoring.
WOW Presentation
- You keep your audience's attention.
- Everyone absorbs the information you have shared.
- You can hear the applause from your audience.
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
Development // Learning Session 3
Let's go!
Sections like this will help you get organized
Check what you know
Development // Quiz II
1
Learning Session 3 // Quiz
2
Learning Session 3 // Quiz
3
Learning Session 3 // Quiz
4
Learning Session 3 // Quiz
5
Learning Session 3 // Quiz
Quiz completed!
Learning Session 3 // Quiz
Interactive visual communication improves communication outcomes on any topic
Closure
Session ofLearning III
Session ofLearning
Session ofLearning
Learning Sessions
Development
1
We are in the era of the explosion of digital information
3
2
Home
Start >
Sections like this will help you get organized
Close
+ info
+ info
+ info
Our brain is prepared to consume visual content. Some data: 90% of the information we process comes through sight, and we process visual content up to 60,000 times faster than text. That’s why visual communication is more effective.
A great title
We better grasp visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what counts. We associate visual content with emotions.
A great title
Pose a dramatic question; it is the essential ingredient to keep the audience's attention.It is usually posed subtly at the beginning of the story to intrigue the audience and is resolved at the end.
A great title
Review A great headline
Closure
Let's go!
Sections like this will help you get organized
Check what you have learned
Close // Quiz
1
Close // Quiz
continue >
Here you can include text to congratulate and wish good luck to your audience at the end of the quiz
Correct answer
continue >
Here you can include text to congratulate and wish good luck to your audience at the end of the quiz
Correct answer
2
Close // Quiz
continue >
Here you can include a text to congratulate and wish good luck to your audience at the end of the quiz
Correct answer
3
Close // Quiz
continue >
Here you can include a text to congratulate and wish good luck to your audience at the end of the quiz
Correct answer
4
Close // Quiz
continue >
Here you can include a text to congratulate and wish luck to your audience at the end of the quiz
Correct answer
5
Close // Quiz
continue >
Here you can include a text to congratulate and wish luck to your audience at the end of the quiz
Correct answer
Quiz completed!
Close // Quiz
It is also important to list all the sources you have cited throughout the article. To do this, create a references page after the main body.
06
Here’s a small guide: Arial or Times New Roman font, 12 pt, 2.0 line spacing, left-aligned and not justified.
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These references include information about the author, the publication date, the title, and the source.
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These are a series of guidelines for citing any type of project: thesis, reports, presentations… Whatever it may be!
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The APA Guidelines (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association) are essential when citing bibliographies.
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Use this great space to write your sources of information. Citing where you got the information is always a plus.
01
Bibliography
Pay attention, because if you want to share your genially, you must publish it first. Don't leave it in draft.
Write a great farewell for your audience
Have you finished?
Instructions
Drag your rating of what you've learned to its position
To Improve
Achieved
Show enthusiasm, smile, and maintain eye contact with your audience: 'The eyes, chico. They never lie.'
You can develop the content in more detail through your oral presentation. We recommend that you train your voice and practice: the best improvisation is always the most prepared!
Numbered ideas are much easier to remember than bullet points.
Show enthusiasm, smile, and maintain eye contact with your audience: 'The eyes, chico. They never lie.' Leave them speechless.
If you are going to present live, we recommend that you train your voice and practice: the best improvisation is always the most prepared!
You can create an outline to synthesize the content and use words that will stick in your audience's mind.
Self-Assessment
-Genially
‘Your content is liked, but it engages much more if it is interactive’
Attention! In Genially we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.
Interactivity is the key piece to capture the interest and attention of your audience. A genially is interactive because your audience explores and interacts with it. You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
Tip:
La zona codice è lo spazio che ospita la sequenza dei singoli comandi della programmazione. I comandi vengono portati nella zona codice trascinandoli dalla lista dei blocchi e possono essere combinati tra loro grazie ad appositi incastri.
Zona codice
Contiene la lista delle categorie di blocchi. Cliccando sui singoli pulsanti sarà possibile visualizzare nella lista dei blocchi tutte le operazioni possibili per ogni categoria.
Indice categorie
Attention! At Genially we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.
You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want! To highlight super-relevant data. 90% of the information we absorb comes through sight.
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
With this feature...
Tip:Emotional connection or engagement with your content increases when you get your audience to identify with the message you want to convey.
Did you know that we retain 42% more information when content is animated? It may be the most effective resource to capture your audience's attention.
Did you know that...
Here you can put a highlighted title
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to amaze your audience. You can also highlight a specific phrase or data that will be etched into your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Attention! In Genially we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.
You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want! To highlight super-relevant data. 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight.
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
With this feature...
Attention! In Genially we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.
You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want! To highlight super-relevant data. 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight.
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
With this feature...
Lo Sprite è il soggetto del progetto, per esempio il gatto riportato in figura. Gli sprite di un progetto possono essere diversi e interagire tra loro grazie ai comandi della programmazione.
Sprite
Attention! In Genially we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.
You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want! To highlight super-relevant data. 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight.
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
With this feature...
Contiene i blocchi che verranno utilizzati per comporre la nostra programmazione. I blocchi sono raggruppati per categoria: movimento, operazioni, sensori, operatori ecc...
Lista dei blocchi
Here you can placea highlighted title
With Genially's templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a particular sentence or specific piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Genially
'You know a presentation is WOW when you capture your audience's attention and everyone absorbs the information.'
To highlight super-relevant data. 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight.
You can use this feature...
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Tip:Interactivity is the key piece to capture your audience's interest and attention. A Genially is interactive because your audience explores and engages with it.
Here you can placea highlighted title
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or data that will be engraved in the memory of your audience and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
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Lo stage è il "palcoscenico" in cui possiamo vedere il risultato della nostra programmazione.
Stage
Drag your rating of what you've learned to its position
...in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.
Attention! At Genially we use AI (Awesome Interactivity)...
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Cosa posso fare con Scratch?
Animazioni
Giochi e applicazioni
Storie interattive
Creare e condividere...
Author's Name
‘Use this space to write a quote. And remember: always name the author’
Here you can puta highlighted title
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to impress your audience. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched into your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
This content is blocked