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Dance and Fashion in the Middle Ages

Martha Stacchini

Created on October 19, 2024

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Dance and fashion in the middle ages

By Martha Stacchini and Emma Volpe

go!

DANCE

FASHION

DANCE

History of dance

Dance styles

Contextualize your topic

Dance traditions

Fashion

Fabrics and colors

Men

Women

Hair

History of dance

How much do we really know about medieval dance?

Dance styles

The carole

The almain

groups, circular, social

couples, processional, lively

The basse dance

The estampie

couples, patterns, performance

couples, processional, courtly

Dance traditions

Number ONE

Number TWO

Number THREE

Fabrics and colours

#Stockings

Fashion for men

#Gloves#Boots

Fashion for women

#Cleavage#Bodice

Hair

# Nuns # Widows

# Young

When dancing in a circle, you were meant to move in a clockwise direction, hence towards your left. But when couples started performing dances together, it is suggested that they started to turn anticlockwise when reaching the end of the room, turning to the left.

The carole

Pronunciation: Ca-role Date: Unknown start date, though it went out of fashion c. 1400 Where was it from?: Thought to be French

  • “COME LET US MAKE A ROUND IN THE CAROLE”
The Romance of the Rose, Guillaume de Lorris

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The basse dance

Pronunciation: Bass-dance ​ Date: From mid-fourteenth century onwards, but most famous in fifteenth Where was it from?: Uncertain, but first evidence of the dance is from France Where was it performed and who performed it?: The basse dance was a measured and stately dance for the nobility and gentry at court. It was meant to show off their magnificence and grandeur.

The Almain

Pronunciation: Al-main ​ Date: Fourteenth century (could have existed in thirteenth century but no evidence of it in music) ​ Where was it from?: Germany ​ Also known as: Trotto (Germany), Saltarello Todesco (Italy, meaning German Saltarello), Allemande (general name adopted by many countries, meaning German dance) ​ Where was it performed and who performed it?: Although it was shared between the courts of Europe, it has often been thought of as a peasant dance due the lack of grace in the raising of the leg for the hops in the dance.

The estampie

Pronunciation: Eh-stamp-ee ​ Date: Estimated to come from some time between the mid-twelfth century and fourteenth century ​ Where was it from?: Provence, France (?) ​ Where was it performed and who performed it?: It seems to have been an outdoor dance (like the carole) but with the compact spacing associated with indoor dances. We know the Estampie was danced at least on some occasions and occasionally even at more stately affairs.

When partnered dances came into fashion, couples would have consulted the art of courtly love for advice. To be able to make any physical contact and begin dancing, the gentleman would first have to seek agreement from his partner through a reverence. This reverence was made up of three parts:Visus (to look) - using your eyes to convey respect Loqui (to speak) - asking if your partner is willing to dance, either verbally or (if particularly nervous) with the eyes Contactus (to touch) - offering your hand to dance

All known medieval dances started with the left foot and had a focus on the left-hand side. When dancing, the left should be associated with moving forward and the right with moving backwards. In circle dances, the leader is shown by having their left hand free.

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