Tesi Istruzione Superiore Equilibrio

The merchant of Venice

JUSTICE AND MERCY

De Virgilis, Pininfarina, Guglielmino, Soria, Fraternali.

ROLES

03. Observer of the present: Giulia

02.Researcher: Federica

01. Creative: Gloria

05. Moderator: Elisa

04.Analyst/Connector: Soria

BASIS OF THE PAST

Justice and Mercy in The Merchant of Venice • Shylock vs. Antonio: Shylock demands strict justice (“pound of flesh”), showing a rigid application of law. • Portia’s Plea: Portia’s speech argues that mercy benefits all and balances justice, reflecting Renaissance Christian values. Modern Reflection on Justice and Mercy: • Legal Systems: Modern laws aim for fairness but allow for mercy, seen in concepts like restorative justice. • Shakespeare’s Message: Justice without compassion leads to cruelty; mercy acknowledges human flaws and prevents harsh outcomes.

COMPARISONS TO THE PAST

observer

Contrast of Justice and Mercy: These themes are often in opposition, as seen in The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare. • Justice: Focuses on accountability and appropriate punishment, helping victims find closure. • Mercy: Centers on compassion and second chances, allowing for change and growth. • Modern Perspective: Society today emphasizes forgiveness and understanding more than punishment. • Balancing Both: The challenge is creating a system that holds people accountable while also supporting their rehabilitation. • Conclusion: A better society requires dialogue and collaboration to integrate both justice and mercy..

COMPARISONS TO THE PRESENT

1. Mercy: Then vs. Now • Shakespeare’s Time: Mercy tied to Christian forgiveness; Shylock seen as unmerciful. • Modern View: Mercy as a universal value; Shylock viewed sympathetically. • Main Differences: Religious vs. human mercy; Shylock as villain vs. victim.2. Love: Then vs. Now • Shakespeare’s Time: Love linked to wealth and male friendship. • Modern View: Love is emotional; Antonio’s feelings seen as possibly romantic; Portia’s independence emphasized. • Main Differences: Financial motives vs. emotional connection.3. Money: Then vs. Now • Shakespeare’s Time: Focus on contracts and stereotypes about Jews. • Modern View: Money represents power and inequality. • Main Differences: Contract-based vs. critique of capitalism.D

https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=g_CaPgFTs7U

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