Present Perfect
Raul Gomez
Created on October 17, 2024
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Transcript
Has - Have Hasn't - Haven't Past participle
PresentPerfect
12. Video
3. Language & Culture
9. Yes/no answers
6.Negative Sentence
11. Practice
2. Rules
8. Questions
5. Affirmartive Contractions
7. Negative Contractions
10. Comparison
4. Affirmative Sentence
1. When to use it
Home
1. When to use it
- We have met them
- She has called him
- They have traveled
- I have done it
- He has studied for the exam
It does not mention a specific time in the past. We don't know exactly when it happened.
Non-specific/indefinite time
2. Rules
have
has
Form the present perfect with the auxiliary verbs have or has
Rule 1
- She
- He
- It
- I
- You
- We
- They
Some regular verbs
- call called called
- Open opened opened
- Study studied studied
- Go went gone
- Come came come
- Meet met met
Always use the past participle form of verbs
Rule 2
Third column verbs
Past participle
Have - has
Auxiliaries
We do not know when
Non-specific time
3. Language and culture
In British English, the past forms of some words can be regular or irregular!
4. Affirmative Sentence
dancedgonebought
IYouWeTheySheHeIt
havehas
5. Affirmative contractions
I'veYou'veWe'veThey'veShe'sHe'sIt's
havehas
IYouWeTheySheHeIt
6. Negative Sentences
not
dancedgonebought
have has
IYouWeTheySheHeIt
havehas
IYouWeTheySheHeIt
7. Negative contractions
haven't hasn't
not
8. Questions
dancedgonebought
IYouWeTheySheHeIt
HaveHas
01
04
Long -
No, he has not / hasn't been so good
03
02
9. Yes/no answers
Short answers in the present perfect only contract the negative form.
*Affirmative short answers do not get contracted.
Short +
Yes, I have*
Long +
Yes, we have gone
Short -
No, she has not / she hasn't
perfect
Present
Let's see the difference between these two tenses.
simple
Past
10. Comparison
vs
When? Yesterday DefiniteSpecific time
Past simpleThey met yesterday
Present perfectThey have met before
When?IndefiniteNon-specific time
yesterdaylast week1 year agothis morning2001
everneverbeforeyetalready
Non-specific time
Specific time
be / it / best / gift /the
study / exam / they / the / for
go / I / my / to / house / parent's
ride / stepfather / my / horse / a
Organize the information, add an auxiliary, and write (+),(-) and (?) sentences
11. Practice
12. Video
Let's watch the use of present perfect on movies, documentaries, and songs!