GRADE 9 STUDY GUIDE

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Hola chicas The time has come again: Our sixth week test has arrived. Get your books, your ppt slides and let's start studying.

Please remember that the study guide does not replace you actually studying... It's for reinforcement

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Reflexive verbs meaning

how to conjugate reflexive verbs

Reflexive verbs Practice

Stem-Changing verbs

Despues de and antes de

mastery exercises

What are reflexive verbs?

A reflexive verb, simply put, is when both the subject AND the object of a sentence are the SAME. Essentially, a person is performing the action on oneself. In it's infinitive form, in spainish, it ends with SE

Por ejemplo

Practica

a reflexive verb has two parts

the reflexive pronoun

The reflexive pronouns is a part of the reflexive verb. It changes according to the subject of the sentence.

conjugation of reflexive verbs

Conjugation of re reflexive verbs follow the normal present tense conjugation of -ar, -er and - ir verbs

Now the fun begins

Practice #1

Practice #2

Stem-changing verbs

What if the stem has more than one vowel?

First, identify the stem

what is the stem??

If the stem has more than one vowel, the last vowel of the stem changes.

The stem of the verb is the section of the verb before its -ar, -er, and -ir ending

despertarse - despert-

despertarse - despert- vestirse - vest- acostarse - acost-

Antes de and despues de

Despues vs despues de

Despues vs despues de

Después de + verbs in the infinitive. Nacho se duerme después de banarse. Nacho falls asleep after bathing himself. Después can stand on its own. Nacho trabaja. Después, se bana. Nacho works. Afterwards, he bathes himself

Antes de + verbs in the infinitive. Nacho se duerme antes de banarse. Nacho falls asleep before bathing. Antes can stand on its own. Nacho trabaja. Antes, se baña. Nacho works. Before, he bathes.

REMEMBER THAT THE REFLEXIVE VERB'S INFINITIVE MUST BE IN AGREEMENT WITH THE SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE.

mASTERY reflexive Tense EXERCISES

Hola chicas, below are 6 circles. Click on any one to access different exercises. IF YOU COMPLETE AN EXERCISE, FEEL FREE TO EXPLORE THE OTHER OPTIONS THAT MAY BE THERE.

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Translate the following sentences from English to Spanish:

1. I wash my hands, then, afterwards, I eat breakfast.
2. After waking up, I stay in my bed for 30 minutes
3. After eating breakfast, I wash my lips and shower.
4. I get dressed, before brushing my teeth.
5. I wake up at 6pm every evening.