history group 2

FROM THE OLD REGIME TO THE AFFIRMATION OF LIBERALISM

Rebeca Vaz, Maria Luisa, Liza and Lia

Index

03. The Age of Enlightment

02. The Old Regime

01. Introduction

06. Portugal and Liberalism

05. The Birth of Liberalism

04. Historical Events that Accelerated Critisism

07. The Legacy of Liberalism

The Old Regime

They kept registers of birth, deaths and marriages but they also had the power to levy a 10% tax known as the lithe. The second estate: the nobility. It was divided into the nobility of the sword and the nobility of the robe, the magisterial class, which administered royal justice and civil government. They had many privileges and also demanded finds from the third estate. The third estate: “the rest of the people”. It consisted of all of those who weren’t included in any of the classes above and it was divided into two groups: urban and rural. It consisted of 96% of the French population

The ancient regime was the political and social system established in the kingdom of France from the 15th century to the later part of the 18th century, during the Valois and the Bourbon before the French Revolution occurred. It was a system where, although the king or queen held all the power and were the highest “rank” in society, all the rights and the status were divided into the three estates: clergy, nobility and “the others” (the people), who had the littlest status but who were the biggest percentage of the population of France. The first estate: the clergy. It was divided into the higher and the lower clergy and was composed of around 0.5% of population.

In the two centuries before the French Revolution and the triumph of nationalism as a main force, Europe exhibited a greater degree of unity than appeared on the mosaic of its political surface. Europe during this 125-year span was both united and deeply divided. Several basic cultural trends, including new literary styles and the spread of science, ran through the entire continent. European states were increasingly locked in diplomatic interaction, culminating in continentwide alliance systems after 1871. At the same time, this was a century of growing nationalism, in which some individual states protected their identities and indeed established more rigorous border controls than ever before. Changes such as the Industrial Revolution and political liberalization spread first and fastest in western Europe — Britain, France, Scandinavia, and, to an extent, Germany and Italy. Eastern and southern Europe, more rural at the outset of the period, changed more slowly and in somewhat different ways.

Introduction

The enlightment, also known as the age of reason, was a European intellectual movement of the 17th to the 18th centuries that inspired the development of art, economics, philosophy and even politics. The center principles of this movement were:

The Age of Enlightment

• The celebration and the use of reason
• Skepticism
• Individualism
• The questioning of authorities
• The questioning of the role of the government
• Liberty and equality

These were all aspects that influenced the French revolution (as well as American and British revolutions) through the spread of ideals of various philosophers. Some of the most influential intellectuals that believed and stood for the enlightment were John Locke, Adam Smith, Thomas Pine and others who all widely influenced the revolutions.

• The French Revolution (1789)                

• The American Revolution (1775-1783)     

Historical Events That Accelerated Criticism of The Old Regime

Certain key events in history not only transformed nations but also sparked critique of political and social systems. Among these are the Glorious Revolution, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution—three monumental moments that redefined governance and individual rights, driving waves of critics thought the world.

• The Glorious Revolution (1688)

The birth of liberalism

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03. Objectives

Specifics

1. We are visual beings.

We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

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2. Narrative beings.

We tell thousands and thousands of stories. 2/3 of our conversations are stories.

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3 Social beings.

We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.

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4. Digital beings

We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.

Learn more

04. Hypothesis

Synthesis and organization

While you shouldn't abuse bulletpoints, icons and diagrams can be great allies when telling stories.

You will keep your audience's attention and the data will remain ingrained in their brain.

H1

We are visual beings

We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

H2

Narrative beings

We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversationsare stories.

H3

Social beings

We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.

H4

Digital beings

We avoid being a part of the content saturation in the digital world.

05. T. Framework

Interactive step-by-step visual communication:

Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and give it exposure anywhere.

1. Plan your communication structure.
2. Hierarchy and visually emphasize the main points.
3. Define secondary messages with interactivity.
4. Establish a flow throughout the content.
5. Measure the results.

05. T. Framework

Interactive step-by-step visual communication:

Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and give it exposure anywhere.

1. Plan your communication structure.
2. Hierarchy and visually emphasize the main points.
3. Define secondary messages with interactivity.
4. Establish a flow throughout the content.
5. Measure the results.

06. Methodology

Population and sample

Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate visually rich note-taking through the use of images, charts, infographics, and simple drawings. Get on it!

Field work

Write awesome text by clicking on Text in the left sidebar.Note: fonts, size, and color should be adjusted to the topic you are discussing.

06. Methodology

Population and sample

Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate visually rich note-taking through the use of images, charts, infographics, and simple drawings. Get on it!

Field work

Write awesome text by clicking on Text in the left sidebar.Note: fonts, size, and color should be adjusted to the topic you are discussing.

State ofthe issue

07.

Results

Bring your creation elements to life with animation. It's impossible not to pay attention to moving content!

Discussion

Use graphics in your presentation. Interactive visual communication enhances communication outcomes on any topic and in any context you can imagine. Make numbers turn into stories.

08. Development

Write an awesome headline

When we are told a story, it moves us, it can even touch us, making us remember the stories up to 20 times more than any other content we can consume.

A great title

We are in the era of the digital information explosion. This causes our way of obtaining information to have changed, we go from traditional reading to a cognitive strategy based on navigation.

'Use this space to write a quote. And remember: always mention the author'

08. Development

Write an awesome headline

When we are told a story, it moves us, it can even touch us, making us remember the stories up to 20 times more than any other content we can consume.

A great title

We are in the era of the digital information explosion. This causes our way of obtaining information to have changed, we go from traditional reading to a cognitive strategy based on navigation.

'Use this space to write a quote. And remember: always mention the author'

08. Development

Write an awesome headline

The visual content is a cross-cutting, universal language, like music. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

Write a great headline

We better capture visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual contentwith emotions.

08. Development

Write a great headline

Our brain is ready to consume visual content. Some data: 90% of the information we process comes through our sight, and we process visual content up to 60,000 times faster than text. That's why visual communication ismore effective.

A great title

1. Generate experiences withyour content
1. Measure results and experiment
2. It has a WOW effect. Very WOW
1. Activate and surpriseyour audience
3. Make your audience rememberthe message
1. It is organized, hierarchicaland structured

08. Development

Here you can put a highlighted title

Do you feel like your text is still missing something? Give it animation to captivate your audience.

08.Development

Here you can put a highlighted title

Bring your creation to life with animation. It's impossible not to pay attention to moving content!

09. Conclusion

Write an awesome headline

Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate the creation of visually rich notes thanks to the use of images, graphs, infographics, and simple drawings. Let's go for it!

1. Present your genially...

• With tranquility and conciseness. Synthesize the content.

2. Show enthusiasm!

• Take a deep breath and count what you have come to say.

3. After practicing a lot

• The best improvisation is the one that is worked on!

10. Bibliography

Book Title

• Last Name, Last Name, Author (20xx). Place of publication: Publisher

Book title

• Last Name, Last Name, Author (20xx). Place of publication: Publisher

Book Title

• Last Name, Last Name, Author (20xx). Place of publication: Publisher

Book Title

• Last Name, Last Name, Author (20xx). Place of publication: Publisher

Book Title

• Last Name, Last Name, Author (20xx). Place of publication: Publisher

Book title

• Last Name, Last Name, Author (20xx). Place of publication: Publisher

11. Annex

Write an awesome headline

Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and spread it anywhere.

Write a great headline

We don't like to bore. We don't want to be repetitive. Communicating as always bores and doesn't captivate. We do it differently. We sabotage boredom. We create what the brain likes to consume because it stimulates it.

11. Figures and tables

Fig. 01

Fig. 02

Fig. 03

Fig. 04

Fig. 05

Table 01

Graph 01

Thank youfor your attention

The Glorious Revolution

Often called a "bloodless revolution," The Glorious Revolution was a world-changing event in the British history. The King James II was replaced by William of Orange and Mary II, establishing a constitutional monarchy. This shift signaled the victory of Parliament over the crown's attempts at absolute rule, and it spurred widespread criticism of the divine right of kings. This revolution marked the beginning of a more democratic political theory, which questioned monarchical power.

The execution of Louis XVI in 1793.

The French Revolution(1789)

If we call the American Revolution a spark, the French Revolution was a firestorm that engulfed all of Europe in the flames of radical criticism of the old regimes. The French population, struggling from economic situation and long-standing inequality, revolted against the monarchy and the church. This revolution ignited fierce debates on governance, social class, and human rights, as revolutionaries sought to dismantle the old feudal and aristocratic systems. The dramatic events of the French Revolution—ranging from the Reign of Terror to the rise of Napoleon—spread revolutionary ideas across the whole Europe.

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Puedes añadir un contenido adicional que emocione al cerebro de tu audiencia: vídeos, imágenes, enlaces, interactividad... ¡Lo que tú quieras!

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You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!

With this function...

You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!

Did you know...

The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enrich your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when you click on the interactive element.

With this function...

You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!

The American Revolution

(1775-1783)

he American Revolution was a turning point in the global critique of imperialism and authoritarian rule. What started as colonial resistance to British taxation grew into a fight for liberty, equality, and self-determination. The Declaration of Independence laid out the revolutionaries' grievances and their vision of a government. This event inspired not only the establishment of the United States but also many revolutionaries around the world, advocating for the people's right to choose their leaders.

The Surrender of Lord Cornwallis The Surrender of Lord Cornwallis (at Yorktown, Virginia, on October 19, 1781)