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Systems with Substitution

HS: High School

Created on October 7, 2024

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Transcript

Solving with Substitution

objectives

- Solve systems of equations with substitution - Apply solving systems with substitution to real world scenarios - Identify systems of equations with special solutions.

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Why not just stick with graphing?

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substitution!

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Until now, you have been substituting a constant in for a variable. If a variable equals an expression, you can substitute the entire expression in for that variable!
5x + 3y - 11 Find y if x = 4y +3

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Until now, you have been substituting a constant in for a variable. If a variable equals an expression, you can substitute the entire expression in for that variable!
5x + 3y - 11 Find y if x = -2y + 1 a) -7y + 5 b) -7y - 6 c) 13y - 6
y = 8 - 3x3x + 2y = 13

How it's done

Step 1: Isolate a variable. Step 2: Whatever that variable equals, substitute into the other equation. Now you only have one variable in an equation Step 3: Solve for the remaining variable. Step 4: Substitute the value of that variable into the first equation. Step 5: Write the solution as an ordered pair. Step 6: Verify!

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-2y + 4 = x4x - 3y = -6

How it's done

Step 1: Isolate a variable. Step 2: Whatever that variable equals, substitute into the other equation. Now you only have one variable in an equation Step 3: Solve for the remaining variable. Step 4: Substitute the value of that variable into the first equation. Step 5: Write the solution as an ordered pair. Step 6: Verify!

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3x - y = -72x + y = 2

How it's done

Step 1: Isolate a variable. Step 2: Whatever that variable equals, substitute into the other equation. Now you only have one variable in an equation Step 3: Solve for the remaining variable. Step 4: Substitute the value of that variable into the first equation. Step 5: Write the solution as an ordered pair. Step 6: Verify!

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Your Turn!

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Your Turn!

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Your Turn!

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How it's done

Step 1: Isolate a variable. Step 2: Whatever that variable equals, substitute into the other equation. Now you only have one variable in an equation Step 3: Solve for the remaining variable. Step 4: Substitute the value of that variable into the first equation. Step 5: Write the solution as an ordered pair. Step 6: Verify!

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Dana's team is selling hoagies and pizzas for a fundraiser.Hoagies cost $9. Pizzas cost $8. The team sells 99 total items and makes a total of $810. Write and solve a system of equations to find out how many of each item they sold.

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Why not just stick with graphing?

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Jake earns $8 per hour washing cars. He earns $10 per hour babysitting.This week he worked 15 hours and earned $140. How many hours did Jake work at each job?

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Special solution!

Step 1: Isolate a variable. Step 2: Whatever that variable equals, substitute into the other equation. Now you only have one variable in an equation Step 3: Solve for the remaining variable. Step 4: Substitute the value of that variable into the first equation. Step 5: Write the solution as an ordered pair. Step 6: Verify!

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Special solution!

3x - 4y = 126x - 8y = 24
Step 1: Isolate a variable. Step 2: Whatever that variable equals, substitute into the other equation. Now you only have one variable in an equation Step 3: Solve for the remaining variable. Step 4: Substitute the value of that variable into the first equation. Step 5: Write the solution as an ordered pair. Step 6: Verify!

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remember your cfu in edio!

You should be able to

- Solve systems of equations with substitution - Apply solving systems with substitution to real world scenarios - Identify systems of equations with special solutions.

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