Who wants to be a cardiologist

start

Hypertension

who wants to be a cardiologist?

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

Primary hypertension (which occurs in about 90% of people) has no identifiable cause.

Primary versus Secondary Hypertension

Primary hypertension

Secondary hypertension

Secondary hypertension (about 10% of people) has a known underlying cause, such as renal, endocrine, or vascular disorder, or the use of certain drugs.

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

Staging Hypertension

NICE GUIDELINES:

Stage 1 hypertension — clinic blood pressure ranging from 140/90 mmHg to 159/99 mmHg and subsequent ABPM daytime average or HBPM average blood pressure ranging from 135/85 mmHg to 149/94 mmHg.Stage 2 hypertension — clinic blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg or higher but less than 180/120 mmHg and subsequent ABPM daytime average or HBPM average blood pressure of 150/95 mmHg or higher.Stage 3 or severe hypertension — clinic systolic blood pressure of 180 mmHg or higher or clinic diastolic blood pressure of 120 mmHg or higher.

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

Malignant Hypertension

Accelerated (or malignant) hypertension is a severe increase in blood pressure to 180/120 mmHg or higher (and often over 220/120 mmHg) with signs of retinal haemorrhage and/or papilloedema (swelling of the optic nerve).

Referral for same-day specialist assessment should be arranged for people with: A clinic blood pressure of 180/120 mmHg and higher with signs of retinal haemorrhage or papilloedema (accelerated hypertension) or life-threatening symptoms, such as new onset confusion, chest pain, signs of heart failure, or acute kidney injury.

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

Diagnosing hypertension

Hypertension should be suspected if clinic systolic blood pressure is sustained above or equal to 140 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure is sustained above or equal to 90 mmHg, or both. The diagnosis is then confirmed with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) or home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM).

According to NICE:

While waiting for confirmation of a diagnosis of hypertension, the person should be offered:

• Investigations for target organ damage and for secondary causes of hypertension (ECG, fundoscopy, blood glucose, urine dip)
• Assessment of cardiovascular risk (QRISK2)

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

QRISK and statins

Statins

Statins are a group of lipid-lowering drugs used to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and related CVD events.Statins lower blood pressure by cholesterol-independent mechanisms, and the reduction is larger in individuals with higher blood pressure and those with low HDL-C. Statins may be beneficial in preventing hypertension and may contribute to better blood pressure control in hypertensive patients1.

QRISK3

The QRISK score is a tool used to estimate an individual's 10-year risk of developing cardiovascular disease, based on factors like age, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and lifestyle.

1: Bautista LE. Blood pressure-lowering effects of statins: who benefits? J Hypertens. 2009 Jul;27(7):1478-84. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832b1e78. PMID: 19365283.

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

• Note: cross-reactivity exists between ACEi and ARBs - seen as the patient is allergic to ACEi, it is more likely for a thiazide-like diuretic to be added rather than an ARB

10 50,000 POINTS

9 25,600 POINTS

8 12,800 POINTS

7 6,400 POINTS

6 3,200 POINTS

5 1,600 POINTS

4 800 POINTS

3 400 POINTS

2 200 POINTS

1 100 POINTS

Tip

Audience

50%

Here you can include a message to congratulate and wish good luck to your audience at the end of the quiz.

Quiz completed!

50,000 POINTS

50% Wildcard

50% Wildcard

50% Wildcard

What you read: Interactivity and animation can make the most boring content become fun. At Genially, we also create our designs to facilitate understanding and learning, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.

Wildcard Tip

21%

28%

37%

14%

Audience Wildcard

Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphics to provide context to the topic or unit, as well as to simplify the information to make it more understandable.We are visual beings and find it easier to 'read' images than written text.

Wildcard Tip

Demonstrate enthusiasm, sketch a smile and maintain eye contact with the rest of the people in the classroom can be your best allies when presenting content and creating motivating learning experiences. With that and some interactive content at the level, no class will resist you!

Wildcard tip

33%

33%

20%

14%

Audience Wildcard

When carrying out a presentation, two objectives must be pursued: conveying information and avoiding yawns. To achieve this, it may be a good practice to create an outline and use words and concepts that help with the assimilation of the content.

Wildcard tip

50% Wildcard

Pose a question or issue that makes the class think; it's the essential ingredient to maintain their attention. It's usually posed at the beginning of the topic to encourage their critical thinking and participation.

Wildcard tip

50% Wildcard

50% Wildcard

18%

41%

22%

19%

Audience Wildcard

Our brain is wired to consume visual content. And it makes sense: 90% of the information we process comes through our eyes. That's why visual content helps in faster learning in many cases.

Wildcard tip

24%

17%

26%

33%

Audience Wildcard

15%

50%

10%

25%

Audience Wildcard

20%

35%

20%

25%

Audience Wildcard

50% Wildcard

45%

30%

15%

10%

Audience Wildcard

20%

10%

30%

40%

Audience Wildcard

We better perceive visual content. This type of content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things come in through the eyes, the first image is what matters. We associate visual content with emotions.

Wildcard advice

We don't like to bore in our classes or work with flat content. It's time to opt for dynamic and interactive learning experiences that stimulate the thinking and creativity of each student.

Wildcard tip

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute one. Also, highlight key content to facilitate assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Wildcard tip

50% Wildcard

50% Wildcard

Need more reasons to use dynamic content in class? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes to us through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is in motion.

Wildcard Tip

18%

12%

60%

10%

Audience Wildcard

50% Wildcard

10%

2%

30%

58%

Audience Wildcard