Chronologie d'Internet

L'Histoire d'Internet

1950

1962 : communication par paquets, (permet de transférer plus de données que par ligne téléphonique)

1958 : premier Modem, transmet des données par réseau téléphonique

1967 : création du projet ARPANET, Lawrence G. Roberts

29 octobre 1969 : premier message internet envoyé entre les laboratoires informatiques d'UCLA et de Standford (USA)

1970

12 mars 1989 : internet mondial: WorldWide Web

1982 : protocoles SMTP (pour les emails) et DNS (pour les ites internets) (SMTP définit des règles de communication entre serveurs informatiques, DNS converti l'adresse d'un site internet en une adresse IP)

1974 : protocole TCP/IP qui permet aux ordinateurs et autres appareils d’envoyer et de recevoir des données (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)

1971 : premier logiciel d'envois de courriers electroniques par Ray Tomlinson via ARPANET

1990

1993 : lancement de Mosaic, navigateur web qui mélange images et textes

1999 : "internet des objets" (un système où les objets physiques sont connectés à internet)

1995 : premières offres internet grand public en France

1997 : dev. du wifi (système technique crée, en 1940 par Hedy Lamarr)

2000

2023 : 5,4 milliards d'internautes dans le monde, et plus de 50 millions de personnes qui utilisent un smartphone en France

2018 : 3,7 milliards d'internautes

2000-2010 : utilisation de l'ADSL (2000), de la 3G (2004), premier iPhone (2007) en France

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