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Cyber Security 2024-25 School Year

Justin Webb

Created on October 2, 2024

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Welcome! UHS Students CyberSafety 101

Mr. Webb Director of Technology

Agenda

Welcome
Cybersecurity Awareness
Understanding Cybersecurity Risks
Protecting Your Credentials
Password Management
Recognizing and Avoiding Phishing Scams
VPNs
Social Media
Closing Remarks

History

History of CyberCrime

From Network Attacking to the Nigerian Prince

History

CyberCrime is the #1 Crime in the World!

Crimes are NOT pleasant

History

No Longer Networks -

It's the People they are after

What hat should I be wearing during this presentation?

How you can be safe in your personal life
How can you be safe in your professional life

What do you think is the biggest risk in 2024 to a company related to Cyber Security Attacks?

A: IT departments not doing what is needed to protect systems and computers?

B: Companies not investing into Cyber Security tools/utilities and training?

C: Human Error

What do you think is the biggest risk in 2024 to a company related to Cyber Security Attacks?

A: IT departments not doing what is needed to protect systems and computers?

B: Companies not investing into Cyber Security tools/utilities and training?

C: Human Error

Why is Cybersecurity awareness important?

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It's not if you'll be hacked.... it's when.

- Robert Mueller - Former FBI Director

Awareness is training is important because....

Technology alone *cannot* protect you from everything

Attackers go where security is weakest

People ----> a link in the chain and the last first line of defense

Cybersecurity awareness is for ....

Everyone

But an attacker is not interested in me...

You are exactly what an attacker wants - Why?

Steal Your Identity- Clean Credit to Steal

Your credentials - Send SPAM as you - Gets access to much more - Reset other accounts

Credit Card and financial data

But an attacker is not interested in me...

You are exactly what an attacker wants - Why?

Steal Your Identity- Clean Credit to Steal

Access to internal systems - Gateway to more information

Access to tons of other email addresses

All About Passwords

291 Saved Passwords

Passwords

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Managing Passwords

Keep your passwords in a secure location

DO NOT use paper or sticky notes
DO NOT store password in clear-text on your computer

Utilize a password manager

Bitwarden

KeePass
Chrome
Apple Keychain

Benefits of a password manager

One strong password to access them all
Passwords are stored securely
Auto-fill username/passwords on websites
Sync between devices

Managing Passwords

Keep your passwords in a secure location

DO NOT use paper or sticky notes
DO NOT store password in clear-text on your computer

Utilize a password manager

Bitwarden

KeePass
Chrome
Apple Keychain

Benefits of a password manager

One strong password to access them all
Passwords are stored securely
Auto-fill username/passwords on websites
Sync between devices

Source: Comparitech

Top 20 Passwords by rank & year

Source: NordPass

Password length <-> time to crack

Time it will take for a hacker to brute force passwords Are you in the Yellow or Green?

Source: Hive Systems

Just a Little Click

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Is the link safe in 4 steps

4. Click Does it pass all three tests?Still use caution When in doubt, throw it out!

1. VerifyWere you expecting a link?

Not just email!
Social Media
Text Messages
Instant Messaging

3. Sniff TestIs it a site you recognize? Does it feel "familiar" to you? Be skeptical

2. Hover Hover over the link to ensure that it leads to where it says it does

Phishing Example

Partnership?

Phishing Example

https://nfpromos.at-us.therelayservice.com/service/nrOVR5_St_sE0wTWOVhJ_yI3-hpbylescTCM5O7iJ2LvbtKBWgD8ecD9duixf_whxH-PmxCaXcPBybBwQsQY8jbdMDsPNJOknZ0FZmQ_Lk5Wq3lqQNhsxv03P-TH7jdrQN-SvD5QGI3TUAMEXkKdKEbzpotuIUozUBbfGyglvnGyIYuRRdkP2Bqs3EE4sYLEEhrUUhlrSkjHDkH8PhkZ7lhbu7DKbSza0CjdrPWqOdszV1P5xkCzZqC0wBdLkrciUiRZSM8eBxLoB24S76yBdFueLPRk_hYAmCUDCNxQ0t5zA2VN4mD64JQWd_eiqxj_A73pLctP-Wvl5csqGUV6Eru9x4LpuJ634tlSibtIXYzCBpVDWhKSfWX041dTFw3V

Phishing Example

12th Grade Class - 319 Students Clicked the Link 11th Grade Class - 261 Students Clicked the Link

Phishing Example

noreply@instant-promos.com

Phishing Example

noreply@securecommunications.com

Phishing Example

https://musicfest.at-us.therelayservice.com/service/XOSWqebQPfDATJgs_43cVRJ_Ky4MqDVG8UTZ0Km8SSuVwtt3EBXLkUWa4bWcksJUwQxdH7wbpgNBWP_gEeIi3UwPEu6-3qgqzZx6CahchmOoe4mR3kM2aF_Imx-eToL2r4Ki0sA5guu1E8N0EyWZaURM19pPh-ewcrsnAWACi93Ok2sZVLO9SvlP6DPW96W1NfNiTansJN4LOD_yRTp9Utt8DzoQ8PkP1WiVS1tET1LizJQh_eZcbJvicLteRkHDaly5qC-OlDQhsvfhAAVXSJBDWPrBseraAx406ItXlXUbnWXICjbc4nGjXJZ4erPRTuRPyUGTrJl2cr1oDpwY0m45WHYWJnjKVyl5EP62I9w7elM0BnzR3vguQ-mzhXth

Phishing Example

12th Grade Class - 328 Students Clicked the Link 11th Grade Class - 326 Students Clicked the Link

Types of Phishing

Phishing
Spear Phishing
Vishing

Smishing

Phishing

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What is Phishing?

Phishing is a type of online scam where cybercriminals try to trick you into giving them your personal information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or other sensitive data. They often do this by pretending to be someone you trust, like a bank, a popular website, or even a friend.

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Emotional Response

Imagine you're checking your email on a typical morning. Among the usual messages, you see an alarming email from your bank. The subject line reads, "Urgent: Your Account Has Been Compromised." Your heart skips a beat. In a panic, you open the email. It looks legitimate, with the bank's logo and professional language, warning you that if you don't act now, you could lose access to your account.

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Emotional Response based on the tone of the email

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Phishing

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Spear Phishing

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What is Spear Phishing?

Spear phishing is a more targeted and personalized form of phishing. While regular phishing scams are sent out to large numbers of people, spear phishing focuses on specific individuals or organizations.

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Types of Phishing we see today

Phishing Example

What is the #1 Emotion used in a Phishing Attack?

Emotional Response

Vishing

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What is Vishing?

Vishing (short for "voice phishing") is a type of scam where cybercriminals use phone calls to trick people into giving away personal information, such as bank details, social security numbers, or passwords. Unlike phishing, which typically uses emails or messages, vishing relies on voice communication.

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Smishing

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What is Smishing?

Smishing (short for "SMS phishing") – a type of scam where criminals use text messages to trick you into giving away personal information or installing malicious software on your phone.

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Social Engineering bypasses all technologies, including firewalls

- Kevin Mitnick

2-Factor OR Multifactor Authentication

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🔐 Why Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Matters

Extra layer of protection

Even if someone steals your password, they still can’t get in without your second factor.

Stops hackers in their tracks

Most account hacks happen because of weak or reused passwords — 2FA helps block those.

Helps prevent phishing damage

If you accidentally click a fake login link and enter your info, 2FA might still save you.

It’s fast and easy to use

Usually just a quick text, app notification, or code — worth the few seconds it takes.

Required by many platforms

Colleges, banks, and jobs are starting to require 2FA — it's becoming the norm.

🔐 Why Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Matters

You’re protecting more than just yourself

A hacked account could be used to spam or scam classmates, teachers or co-workers.

Think of it like a second lock on your door

Would you trust a single lock on your front door? Probably not — your digital life is no different

VPNs & Social Media

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⚠️ The Truth About VPNs: What Students Should Know

Not all VPNs are safe — especially free ones

Many free VPNs sell your data to third parties to make money.

False sense of security

Just because you're using a VPN doesn’t mean you're anonymous or protected from threats like malware or phishing.

Many VPNs install risky software

Some include adware or even spyware that can steal your information or slow down your device.

You might be sharing your data through other countries

Some VPNs route your traffic through unregulated or unsafe regions, exposing your personal info.

⚠️ The Truth About VPNs: What Students Should Know

“Free” often means you are the product

If you're not paying for the service, your data is probably being harvested.

Fake VPNs exist

Some apps are labeled as VPNs but are actually just scams or malware in disguise.

Using VPNs to cheat or hide behavior is traceable

Tech teams can detect VPN usage patterns, and consequences can follow if it's against policy.

⚠️ The Truth About VPNs: What Students Should Know

💡 Think Before You Post: Social Media & Your Future

Colleges and employers do check social media

Admissions officers or hiring managers may search your name to get a sense of your character.

You are your digital footprint

What you post (or are tagged in) can follow you forever, even if deleted.

Private doesn’t always mean private

Screenshots, reposts, and leaks can make private posts public in seconds.

Red flags that can hurt opportunities

Hate speech, bullying, illegal behavior, excessive partying, inappropriate photos, or discriminatory content.

You represent more than just yourself

Teams, schools, and organizations can be impacted by your posts.

💡 Think Before You Post: Social Media & Your Future

Good posts can help you stand out

Volunteering, accomplishments, leadership, creativity—those things can impress colleges and employers.

A single post can go viral… for the wrong reason

Always ask: Would I be okay if this showed up in a college application or job interview?

Clean up your digital brand

Google yourself. Review old posts. Untag from things that don’t reflect who you are today.

Use social media as a portfolio

Share your passions, hobbies, and achievements to show off the best version of yourself.

💡 Think Before You Post: Social Media & Your Future