History of ballet timeline

History of ballet timeline

Carlo Blasis

La Fille mal gardée

1700

He is considered one of the key figures in the history of ballet, Bournonville left an indelible imprint on the development of ballet I also believe his method, “Bournonville Method.”What makes Bournonville unique is his ability to combine French elegance with a joyful and accessible spirit

He systematized and codified many of the technical principles that underlie ballet today. His work has had a lasting impact on both dance practice and the academic teaching of dance. Blasis is often described as the “father of ballet theory”

August Bournonville

It is one of the oldest ballets still performed, and is considered a masterpiece of the comic repertoire. The title translates as “The ill-guarded girl,” and its story tells a simple but amusing romantic plot

During this period, ballet evolved from a simple form of court entertainment to a theatrical art

La Sylphide

1800 and Romanticism

The romanitic ballet

Ballet d'action

“La Sylphide” is one of the most famous and important ballets of the Romantic period, in its original version choreographed by Filippo Taglioni. However, it was recoreographed by August Bournonville in 1836.

It revolutionized the way dance was conceived and performed, putting the focus on storytelling and the expression of emotions through movement, without the use of song or words.

Romantic ballet is an important phase in the history of ballet, characterized by a strong connection with the themes of Romanticism

Saint-Leon

Marius Petipa

Excelsior

He was one of the most important choreographers of the 19th century, known for his work with the great European theatres and for his innovative contribution to ballet technique. He is particularly remembered for creating the ballet 'Coppélia'.

Petipa was not only a successful choreographer, but an architect of classical ballet, who established the rules and traditions that are still used today.

It is a ballet of great historical importance, first performed on 11 January 1881 at La Scala. The choreography was created by Luigi Manzotti, with music composed by Romualdo Marenco. The ballet celebrates the triumph of scientific and technological progress

The “goddesses of dance”

Le ballet russes

Enrico Cecchetti

Giselle

Coppelia

Swan Lake,

It is one of the most famous and representative ballets of the Romantic period, and remains one of the most performed masterpieces in the classical repertoire. Choreographed by Jean Coralli and Jules Perrot, with music by Adolphe Adam, it made its debut at the Paris Opera on 28 June 1841.

It is a comic and romantic ballet, considered one of the most important in the classical repertoire. It was choreographed by Arthur Saint-Léon to music by Léo Delibes and debuted at the Paris Opéra on 25 May 1870..

.Cecchetti's method remains one of the most influential systems for teaching classical ballet and is used in schools and dance companies around the world.

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1700

The 17th century, thanks to King Louis XIV, the “Sun King,” there is the birth of court ballet.In the 18th century there was a fusion of dance, singing and acting = opera-ballet In 1661 Louis XIV founded the Académie Royale de Danse, which became the center of dance codification. Ballet schools were founded in many European cities, and dance became an important part of the theater culture of the time. The innovations introduced in this century paved the way for the great developments of romantic and classical ballet in the following centuries.

“La Fille mal gardée” was created in 1789, just days before the French Revolution, by French choreographer Jean Dauberval.This ballet was innovative for several reasons: 1. “La Fille mal gardée” focused on country life and simple characters such as peasants 2. Comic spirit 3. Original choreography and music: The original “La Fille mal gardée” was choreographed by Dauberval to popular music and well-known songs of the time.

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Coppelia

It is a unique ballet because it combines the virtuosic technique of classical ballet with comic and narrative elements. Unlike many other romantic ballets of the time, which tended to have a dramatic or supernatural tone, Coppélia is distinguished by its lightness and comedy.Among the main themes are: 1. Love and deception: The ballet explores the amorous misunderstandings between Swanhilda and Franz 2. The relationship between reality and illusion: Coppélia represents a fusion of the real and the imaginary 3. Coppelius: the inventor, represents a scientist-alchemist figure Coppelia is a ballet that, although born in the Romantic era, represents a jewel of lightness and humour, combined with technique and expressiveness. It is a celebration of dance and theatrical storytelling

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La Sylphide

“La Sylphide” is a supernatural love story that explores themes of longing, loss and tension between the real and imaginary worlds. The plot takes place in Scotland and is divided into two acts.“La Sylphide” embodies many of the central themes of romantic ballet, such as: 1. Impossible love: James falls in love with a supernatural creature, but this love cannot be consummated. The sylph represents an unattainable ideal that cannot be fulfilled in reality. 2. The contrast between the real world and the supernatural world: the ballet contrasts ordinary, earthly life with the magical, ethereal realm of the sylphs. 3. The figure of the ethereal woman: the sylph is the embodiment of the romantic female ideal, an angelic and light creature, almost a dream. The technique of pointe dancing, developed by Marie Taglioni, emphasizes this lightness, making the dancer appear to be suspended in the void.

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Ballet d'action

Characteristics of the ballet d'action 1. Narration through movement: dance tells a complete story without singing. 2. Expression of feelings: expressing all human emotions. 3. Overcoming technical virtuosity as an end in itself: puts the focus on narrative and expressiveness. Did not mean that technique was overlooked 4. Unified choreography: choreography, music, set design and costumes - were closely integrated.

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Giselle

It is based on a literary work by Heinrich Heine, combines romantic themes such as love, betrayal and the supernatural, and presents one of the most coveted and challenging roles for a ballerina. Giselle' embodies many of the central themes of romantic ballet 1. Impossible love: The love between Giselle and Albrecht is doomed because of their social class differences. The ballet emphasises the power of love, even beyond death. 2. The supernatural and the spirit world: The second act, 'White Act', is one of the iconic moments of romantic ballet, with the Villi, ethereal female spirits, representing vengeance and otherworldly justice. 3. Redemption and sacrifice: The sacrifice of Giselle, who chooses to forgive Albrecht despite his betrayal, is an example of pure and selfless love. 4. The contrast between real and imaginary: Similar to other romantic ballets such as 'La Sylphide', 'Giselle' contrasts the earthly world with a supernatural, imaginary world, creating dramatic tension.

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1. Supernatural Themes: One of the distinguishing characteristics of Romantic ballet is the focus on themes related to the world of the supernatural, the unattainable, and the dream. The characters also symbolized idealized love, sacrifice and purity.2. Central role of the dancers: the dancers became the real protagonists. The character of the woman, is portrayed as a fragile being and embodied the romantic ideal of sublime and inaccessible beauty. This led to the introduction of pointe dancing 3. Light and ethereal costumes: The costumes represented the themes addressed. Dancers wore the famous romantic tutus, long, fluffy skirts made of tulle that fell to mid-calf length. 4. Poetic and melancholy atmosphere: evoked a poetic, melancholy and sometimes melancholy atmosphere through soft lighting, the use of fog and stage effects The Romantic ballet explored a continuous contrast between real and imaginary that was reflected in the main characters, who often found themselves choosing between earthly love and spiritual love.