COLD WEATHER SAFETY

SU SAFETY MEETING

COLD WEATHER SAFETY

'ALTHOUGH OSHA DOES NOT HAVE A SPECIFIC STANDARD THAT COVERS WORKING IN COLD ENVIRONMENTS, EMPOYERS HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO PROVIDE WORKERS WITH AN ENVIRONMENT FREE OF WINTER WEATHER RELATED HAZARDS ' - OSHA section 5(a).(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE WAYS WE KEEP WINTER HAZARDS AT BAY?

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE WAYS WE KEEP WINTER HAZARDS AT BAY?

MONITOR WEATHER

PLOW SNOW

SPREADING SALT

SHOVELING SNOW

exPOSURE TO THE ELEMENTS CAN CAUSE...

COLD STRESS!!!

COLD STRESS!!!

Great safety meeting topic for Safesite!

Employers should train workers on how to recognize and prevent "cold stress."

What is "cold stress"?

Cold stress occurs by driving down the skin temperature and eventually your body's internal temperature, which can cause serious cold-related illnesses and injuries, permanent tissue damage, or in some cases..death.

4 Types of cold stress...

4 Types of cold stress...

Non-freezing injury to the feet caused by prolonged exposure to wet/cold conditions. Can occur even at 60 degree temperatures because wet feet lose heat 25x faster than dry feet.

Trench Foot

Occurs when the normal body temperature 98.6 drops to less than 95 degrees. Typically occurs in very cold temperatures, but can also occur if person becomes chilled from rain, sweat, or immersion in cold water.

Hypothermia

Freezing of the skin and tissues from prolonged exposure to cold or extreme cold. Serious cases can lead to amputation.

Frost Bite

Painful inflammation of small blood vessels in the skin caused by repeated exposure to temperatures just above freezing to as high as 60 degrees.

Chillblains

SYMPTOMS

Redness of skin Numbness Tingling Pain Swelling Leg Cramps

Trench Foot

Uncontrolled shivering Loss of coordination Confusion Slurred speech Unconsciousness

Hypothermia

Reddened skin Gray/white patches on extremities and/or nose or ear lobes Tingling Loss of feeling Blisters

Frost Bite

Redness Itching Inflamation Possible blistering

Chillblains

FIRST AID

Remove wet shoes/boots and wet socks. Dry feet and avoid working on them. Keep affected feet elevated. Seek medical attention.

Trench Foot

Move worker into warm room or vehicle. Contact medical in an emergency. Remove wet clothing and put on dry clothing. Wrap body in blankets sans face.

Hypothermia

Get into a warm room ASAP. Protect area by wrapping loose dry cloth around it and contact medical. DO NOT rub/massage/or immerse in warm water. Provide warm drinks.

Frost Bite

Avoid scratching. Slowly warm the skin. Use corticosteroid cream to relieve itching and swelling. Keep blisters and ulcers clean and covered.

Chillblains

Know signs of cold related illnesses and injuries, monitor yourself and team members, stay dry in cold weather, drink warm liquids, keep extra clothing, ensure vehicles are topped off with fuel (S. Crabtree)

Wear warm layered clothing, insulated clothing, face mask, waterproof clothing shoes.

Hats, jackets, gloves, safety goggles/glasses, heated clothing.

Provide workers with proper tools and equipment, JSA's, avoid exposure to extreme cold when possible, monitor weather, provide warm areas, and have reliable means of communication.

Space heaters, option to warm up in vehicle or break room, or shield work area from wind or drafts.

Recognize cold stress and cold related hazards and injuries.

PREPAREDNESS

PREPAREDNESS

TRAIN WORKERS

PROVIDE ENGINEERING CONTROLS

IMPLEMENT SAFE WORK PRACTICES

PROPER PPE

DRESS PROPERLY FOR COLD

SAFETY TIPS

OSHA. (ND). Winter Weather. Plan. Equip. Train. Osha.Gov/winter-weather/cold-stress

OSHA. (ND). Winter Weather. Plan. Equip. Train. Osha.Gov/winter-weather/preparedness#train

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

THANK YOU!!

THANK YOU!!

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