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Una mappa Interattiva sulla differenza tra Present Perfect e il Simple Past. -Eros Parlante 3^F (2024/2025)

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Transcript

Present Perfect VS Simple Past

Uses

Present Perfect:

  • actions/experience at a non specified time in the past;
- She has never eaten sushi.
  • situations tha began in the past and continue now.
- They have lived here since 2010.

Past Simple:

  • finished experience and actions at a definite time in the past.
- I visited Rome last summer.

Forms

Present Perfect:Affermative: subj + have/has + Past Participle.- I have finished my homework.Negative: subj + have/has + not + Past Participle.- She has not seen that movie.Interrogative: have/has + subj + Past Participle?- Have they travelled to japan?Short Answers: Yes, + subj + have/has. No, + subj + have/has + not.

Simple Past:Affermative: subj + base form + -ed. subj + irregulare past.- I watched a movie last night.- She went to the park yesterday.Negative: subj + did not + base form.- He did't play football last weekend.Interrogative: Did + subj + base form?- Did you visit your grandparents last month?Short Answers: Yes, + subj + id. No, + subj + did not.

Words

Present Perfect:

  • It is often used with:
Ever: - Have you ever visited Paris?Never:- She has never been Japan.Yet:- I haven't finished my homework yet.Just:- They have just arrived at the airport.Already:- We have already seen that movie.For:- I have lived in this city for ten years.Since: - He has worked here since 2015.

Simple Past:

  • It is often used with:
Yesterday:- I met my friend yesterday.Last week/month/year:- She traveled to London last week.Two days/one month ago:- They moved to a new house one month ago.Deates in the past:- We got married on June 15th, 2010.

Eros Parlante 3^F 2024/2025