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Transcript

ALUMNA: MARÍA JÓSE LÓPEZ GARCÍA.

características de las estructuras de mercado

Competencia perfecta
Calendar
Monopsonio
Oligopolio
Competencia monopolística
Duopolio
Monopolio

introducción

Las estructuras de mercado son fundamentales para entender cómo se organizan y funcionan los mercados. Estas estructuras determinan el comportamiento de los vendedores y compradores, la formación de precios y la eficiencia del mercado. En esta exposición, analizaremos las características de las principales estructuras de mercado: competencia perfecta, monopolio, monopsonio, oligopolio, competencia monopolística y duopolio, y las condiciones de maximización de la utilidad en cada una.

Competencia Perfecta

Condiciones de Maximización de la Utilidad: (Ingreso Marginal = Costo Marginal).En un mercado de competencia perfecta, ningún vendedor o comprador puede influir en el precio del producto. Todos los participantes son precio-aceptantes y el producto es homogéneo, lo que significa que no hay diferenciación entre los productos de diferentes vendedores.

Course Objectives

Número de Vendedores y Compradores: Muchos.

Tipo de Producto: Homogéneo.

Barreras de Entrada: Ninguna.

Poder de Mercado: Ninguno.

Monopolio

Número de Vendedores y Compradores: Un vendedor, muchos compradores
Condiciones de Maximización de la Utilidad: El monopolista puede fijar el precio.En un monopolio, un solo vendedor controla todo el mercado de un producto único. Este vendedor tiene un poder significativo para fijar precios y restringir la oferta para maximizar sus beneficios.
Barreras de Entrada: Altas.
Poder de Mercado: Alto.
Tipo de Producto: Único.

Monopsonio

Número de Vendedores y Compradores: Muchos vendedores, un comprador.
Barreras de Entrada: Altas.
Poder de Mercado: Alto.
Condiciones de Maximización de la Utilidad: El comprador único fija el precio.
Tipo de Producto: Variado.

En un monopsonio, un solo comprador tiene el poder de influir en el precio de los productos que compra debido a su posición dominante en el mercado.

Oligopolio

Número de Vendedores y Compradores: Pocos vendedores, muchos compradores.
Barreras de Entrada: Altas.
Poder de Mercado: Medio-Alto.
Condiciones de Maximización de la Utilidad: Las decisiones de una empresa afectan a las demás.
Tipo de Producto: Homogéneo o Diferenciado.

En un oligopolio, unas pocas empresas dominan el mercado. Estas empresas son interdependientes y sus decisiones estratégicas afectan a las demás.

Competencia Monopolística

Número de Vendedores y Compradores: Muchos.
Barreras de Entrada: Bajas.
Poder de Mercado: Bajo.
Condiciones de Maximización de la Utilidad: con poder de fijación de precios debido a la diferenciación del producto
Tipo de Producto: Diferenciado.

En la competencia monopolística, muchas empresas venden productos diferenciados. Cada empresa tiene cierto poder para fijar precios debido a la diferenciación de su producto.

Duopolio

Poder de Mercado: Medio.
Número de Vendedores y Compradores: Dos vendedores, muchos compradores.
Tipo de Producto: Homogéneo o Diferenciado.
Condiciones de Maximización de la Utilidad: Interdependencia estratégica entre las dos empresas.En un duopolio, dos empresas dominan el mercado. Estas empresas son altamente interdependientes y sus decisiones estratégicas afectan significativamente al mercado.
Barreras de Entrada: Altas.

May

Professional Skills

Write a great headline
Write a great headline
Write a great headline
Write a great headline

Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate visually rich note-taking thanks to the use of images, graphics, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!

Feel like your text is still missing something? Add animation to captivate your audience.

Bring your creation to life with animation. It's impossible not to pay attention to moving content!

Write a great text by clicking on Text in the left sidebar. Note: fonts, size, and color should be appropriate to the theme you are addressing.

Basic Concepts

  • We are visual beings. We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
  • Narrative beings. We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
  • Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
  • Digital beings. We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.
  • Creative beings. Fun is needed for creativity, creativity for innovation, innovation for success... Fun is success.
  • Exploring beings. We turn visual communication into an experience when we add interactivity, animation, and storytelling.

Digital beings. We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.

Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.

We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

Write agreat headline

Basic Concepts

  • We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
  • Narrative beings. We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
  • Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
  • Digital beings. We avoid becoming part of the content saturation in the digital world.
  • Creative beings. Fun is needed for creativity, creativity for innovation, innovation for success... Fun is success.
  • Explorer beings. We turn visual communication into an experience when we add interactivity, animation, and storytelling.

Write a greatheadline

We are visual beings. We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.

Digital beings. We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.

Professional Skills

Write a great headline
Write a great headline
Write a great headline
Write a great headline

Disciplines like Visual Thinking make it easy to take visually rich notes using images, graphics, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!

Feel like your text is still missing something? Add animation to captivate your audience.

Bring life to the elements of your creation with animation. It's impossible not to pay attention to moving content!

Write a great text by clicking on Text in the left sidebar. Note: fonts, size, and color should suit the theme you are addressing.

Professional Skills

Write a great headline
Write a great headline
Write a great headline
Write a great headline

Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate visually rich note-taking thanks to the use of images, graphics, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!

Do you feel like your text is still missing something? Add animation to capture your audience.

Bring your creation elements to life with animation. It's impossible not to pay attention to moving content!

Write a great text by clicking on Text in the left sidebar. Note: fonts, size, and color should suit the theme you are addressing.

August

Tools and Resources

Did you know...90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight? Visual resources are very helpful in reinforcing your message: images, illustrations, gifs, videos… Not only because they remain in memory, but also because they are more attractive and easier to understand.

  • It is clear and structured
  • Tells stories hierarchically.
  • Matches your audience.
  • Adapts fonts and color to the theme.
  • Includes images and entertains.
  • Represents data with graphics.
  • Uses timelines.
  • Is animated and interactive.
  • Excites the brain through multimedia elements.
  • DOES NOT exceed with bullet points 🙃​.
Info

Tools and Resources

Did you know...90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight? Visual resources are very helpful to reinforce your message: images, illustrations, gifs, videos... Not only because they remain in memory, but also because they are more attractive and easier to understand.

  • It is clear and structured
  • Tells stories hierarchically.
  • Matches your audience.
  • Adapts fonts and color to the theme.
  • Includes images and entertains.
  • Represents data with graphics.
  • Uses timelines.
  • Is animated and interactive.
  • Excites the brain through multimedia elements.
  • Does not exceed with bullet points 🙃​.
Info

Practical Examples

Your content is liked, but it only engages if it's interactive. Capture the attention of your audience with an interactive photograph or illustration.

We are visual beings.We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

Narrative beings.We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.

Social beings.We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.

Digital beings.We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.

With this function... You can add additional content that excites your audience: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!

Did you know... The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enrich your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when clicking on the interactive element.

Write a greatheadline

We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.

Digital beings. We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.

Julio

Practical Examples

Your content is liked, but it only engages if it's interactive. Capture your audience's attention with an interactive photograph or illustration.

We are visual beings.We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

Narrative beings.We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.

Social beings.We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.

Digital beings.We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.

With this function... You can add additional content that excites the brain of your audience: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!

Did you know... The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enrich your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when clicking on the interactive element.

Practical Examples

Your content is liked, but it only engages if it's interactive. Capture your audience's attention with an interactive photograph or illustration.

We are visual beings.We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

Narrative beings.We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.

Social beings.We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.

Digital beings.We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.

With this function... You can add additional content that excites your audience: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!

Did you know... The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enrich your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when clicking on the interactive element.

Tools and Resources

Did you know that...90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight? Visual resources are of great help to reinforce your message: images, illustrations, gifs, videos... Not only because they remain in memory, but also because they are more attractive and easier to understand.

  • It is clear and structured.
  • Tells stories hierarchically.
  • Matches your audience.
  • Adapts fonts and color to the theme.
  • Includes images and entertains.
  • Represents data with graphics.
  • Uses timelines.
  • Is lively and interactive.
  • Excites the brain through multimedia elements.
  • Does not overdo it with bullet points 🙃​.
Info

Basic Concepts

  • We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
  • Narrative beings. We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
  • Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
  • Digital beings. We avoid becoming part of the content saturation in the digital world.
  • Creative beings. Fun is needed for creativity, creativity for innovation, innovation for success... Fun is success.
  • Exploring beings. We turn visual communication into an experience when we add interactivity, animation, and storytelling.

September

June