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CapGlobal Advisors, LLC
State Pension Fund
Objectives
- Benefits of International Diversification
- The Impact of currency movements on global portfolios
- The drivers and consequences of those correlations on the markets
2002-2013 Annualized Returns
UK (r):7.36% π: 18.42%
China E(r):11.23% π: 28.94%
India E(r):20.75% π: 32.73%
U.S. E(r):6.98% π: 15.27%
Germany E(r):11.32% π: 23.38%
Japan E(r):6.37% π: 16.25%
Australia E(r):16.17% π: 22.66%
Upside to Investing Internationally
A potential to increase returns
Increased diversification expanding internationally
Reach more industries that are more prominent abroad
Less reliant on domestic markets or securities
There can be better value found internationally
Annual Performance: Foreign vs. U.S. Equities (EAFE, EM, S&P 500)
Downsides to Domestic Investing Only
Missed Gains
Less Diverse
Global Impact
The US stock market is very large and recieves lots of foreign investment, meaning other countries enconomic changes affect the US stock market
Not investing abroad can lead to missing out on more gains that are avaible in other stock exchanges
Limiting to just US securities lowers your diversification compared to an internationally diverse portfolio
Global Economic Condition
- India's Rate (Repo Rate): 7.75%
- China's Rate (Benchmark Lending Rate): 6.00%
- Aus: 2.5%
USA interest rate %
Currency Movements
- Appreciation vs depreciation
Impact of Currency Movements on Returns
Australia
Extract return in 2001, where the Index is valued at 3,625.46 in local currency, an exchange of 1.8248, for USD 233,0791.97 or 133% return
Invest 100,000 USD into it's Index in 1991, with a local exchange of 1.28. For a total of 117.31 units.
In both periods, returns in Australia's local markets were positive, but conversion to USD significantly altered the outcomes
Extract returns in 2012, where the index is valued at 7,108.42 in local currency, an exchange of 0.9436, for USD 883,839.28 or 784%.
2002-2013 Local currency
2002-2013 USD$
- Bulleted list
- Bulleted list
Correlations
1991-2002 USD$ based
2003-2013 USD$ based
China & U.S.: Very low correlation (0.05) to (0.32) India & U.S.: Very low correlation (0.09) to (0.55)
Tangency Portfolio
Minimum Varience
Maximum Return
π
π
π
SR
SR
SR
9.82%
31.59%
5.94%
9.99%
17.04%
43.12%
16.78%
9.37%
45.11%
Monte Carlo Simulation
Expected annual return
Loss Probability:
Annual Return Probabilities
Reducing risk
T-bills
Diversificaiton
Currency Options
Currency Forwards
Conclusion
Summary
- Currency fluctuations can increase or decrease U.S. investors' returns when converting foreign assets.
- A weaker U.S. dollar boosts returns in markets like EAFE and emerging markets, while a stronger U.S. dollar reduces them.
- International diversification offers growth but adds exchange rate risks.
Recommendation
- Invest internationally with a balanced approach with both domestic and international investments is recommended for long-term growth.