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Transcript

La Restauració borbònica (1875-1902)

Després de la revolució liberal (1830-1868) i durant el Sexenni democràtic (1868-1874), Cánovas del Castillo, que té el suport de les classes benestants, desitjoses d’ordre i estabilitat, funda un partit alfonsí, que defensa la restauració de la monarquia borbònica en la figura d’Alfons XII, en qui Isabell II, la seva mare, exiliada a França, havia abdicat (1870).

El sistema de la Restauració

  • Constitució del 1876
    • Separació de poders
    • i sobirania compartida entre el rei i les Corts,
    • tot i que amb un fort poder pel primer: el rei té dret de vet, pot nomenar els ministres i dissoldre les Corts.

El sistema canovista consisteix en l’alternança en el poder de dos partits polítics que es van tornant en el poder per dirigir els governs i exclouen la resta de partits.

Ambdós són representatius de les classes altes-mitjanes (no populars): els burgesos de les ciutats i els propietaris del camp. Comparteixen la defensa de:

  • la monarquia;
  • la constitució de 1876;
  • la propietat privada (enfront les propostes “col·lectivistes” de l’obrerisme);
  • un Estat unitari, centralista.

Els processos electorals: caciquisme i tupinada

Cacics:

  • Són propietaris de terres dels quals depenen molts jornalers.
  • Controlen la política i l’administració locals, de forma que poden facilitar o dificultar qualsevol tràmit burocràtic o, per exemple, manipular el sorteig de les quintes.

Fan tota mena de trampes:

  • falsificant les llistes del cens
  • sumant vots de gent morta

Tupinada i Frau electoral

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With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!

Summary

With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!

Summary

With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!

Summary

With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!

Summary

With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!

Summary

With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!

Summary

With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!

Summary

With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!