Historical Presentation
Carlos Bonet Cos
Created on September 27, 2024
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Transcript
La Restauració borbònica (1875-1902)
Després de la revolució liberal (1830-1868) i durant el Sexenni democràtic (1868-1874), Cánovas del Castillo, que té el suport de les classes benestants, desitjoses d’ordre i estabilitat, funda un partit alfonsí, que defensa la restauració de la monarquia borbònica en la figura d’Alfons XII, en qui Isabell II, la seva mare, exiliada a França, havia abdicat (1870).
El sistema de la Restauració
- Constitució del 1876
- Separació de poders
- i sobirania compartida entre el rei i les Corts,
- tot i que amb un fort poder pel primer: el rei té dret de vet, pot nomenar els ministres i dissoldre les Corts.
El sistema canovista consisteix en l’alternança en el poder de dos partits polítics que es van tornant en el poder per dirigir els governs i exclouen la resta de partits.
Ambdós són representatius de les classes altes-mitjanes (no populars): els burgesos de les ciutats i els propietaris del camp. Comparteixen la defensa de:
- la monarquia;
- la constitució de 1876;
- la propietat privada (enfront les propostes “col·lectivistes” de l’obrerisme);
- un Estat unitari, centralista.
Els processos electorals: caciquisme i tupinada
Cacics:
- Són propietaris de terres dels quals depenen molts jornalers.
- Controlen la política i l’administració locals, de forma que poden facilitar o dificultar qualsevol tràmit burocràtic o, per exemple, manipular el sorteig de les quintes.
Fan tota mena de trampes:
- falsificant les llistes del cens
- sumant vots de gent morta
Tupinada i Frau electoral
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With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!
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With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!
Summary
With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!
Summary
With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!
Summary
With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!
Summary
With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!
Summary
With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!
Summary
With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!