MAPA CONCEPTUAL

Mental map: present perfect (The present perfect is formed from the present tense of the verb have and the past participle of a verb.)

Example

Example

I have traveled to ten countries so far.

"I have lived in this city for five years.

when we are talking about our experience up to the present:

something that started in the past and continues in the present:

Example

Example

I have read five books this month.

I have practiced the piano every day for a month.

Present perfect

Example 1:

Example

We often use the adverb ever to talk about experience up to the present/and we use never for the negative form:

I have ever been to a concert

She has graduated from university, which has opened many job opportunities for her.

for something that happened in the past but is important in the present:

Example 2

Example

He has never eaten sushi

We have visited that museum, and it has inspired our project