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Sustainable Development Goals

Agenda 2030

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are created by the United Nations and promoted as the Global Goals for Sustainable Development. They replaced the Millennium Development Goals that expired at the end of 2015.

A global challenge The objectives set for sustainable development have a global validity, concern and involve all countries and components of society, from private companies to the public sector, from civil society to information and culture operators.

The 17 SDGs refer to a set of important development issues that take account of the three dimensions of sustainable development – economic, social and ecological – in a balanced way and aim to end poverty, fight against inequality, tackle climate change, and build peaceful societies that respect human rights.

The UN 2030 Agenda envisages “a world of universal respect for human rights and human dignity, the rule of law, justice, equality and non-discrimination”.

Mr Bean & The Global Goals

Mr Bean joins the global movement in support of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Watch his attempts to spread the word about the Goals!

17. Partnership for the Goals

16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

15. Life on Land

14. Life below Water

13. Climate Action

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

10. Reduced Inequalities

9. Industrie, Innovation and Infrastructure

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

5. Gender Equality

4. Quality Education

3. Good Health and Well-Being

2. Zero Hunger

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

1. No Poverty

Index

NO POVERTY

736 million people still live in extreme poverty. 10 percent of the world’s population live in extreme poverty, down from 36 percent in 1990. Some 1.3 billion people live in multidimensional poverty.

ZERO HUNGER

The number of undernourished people reached 821 million in 2017.In 2017 Asia accounted for nearly two thirds, 63 percent, of the world’s hungry.Nearly 151 million children under five, 22 percent, were still stunted in 2017.

Good healthandwell-being

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.Over the last 15 years, the number of childhood deaths has been cut in half. This proves that it is possible to win the fight against almost every disease.

At least 400 million people have no basic healthcare, and 40 percent lack social protection. More than 1.6 billion people live in fragile settings where protracted crises, combined with weak national capacity to deliver basic health services, present a significant challenge to global health.

quality education

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.Still, 57 million primary-aged children remain out of school, more than half of them in sub-Saharan Africa. In developing countries, one in four girls is not in school.103 million youth worldwide lack basic literacy skills, and more than 60 percent of them are women.

Gender equality

Women earn only 77 cents for every dollar that men get for the same work. 35 percent of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence. Women represent just 13 percent of agricultural landholders. Only 24 percent of national parliamentarians were women as of November 2018, a small increase from 11.3 percent in 1995.

clean water and sanitation

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.71 percent of the global population, 5.2 billion people, had safely-managed drinking water in 2015, but 844 million people still lacked even basic drinking water. 39 percent of the global population, 2.9 billion people, had safe sanitation in 2015, but 2.3 billion people still lacked basic sanitation.

affordable and clean energy

One out of 10 people still lacks electricity, and most live in rural areas of the developing world. More than half are in sub-Saharan Africa. Energy is by far the main contributor to climate change. It accounts for 73 percent of human-caused greenhouse gases.

decent work and economic growth

An estimated 172 million people worldwide were without work in 2018 - an unemployment rate of 5 percent. As a result of an expanding labour force, the number of unemployed is projected to increase by 1 million every year and reach 174 million by 2020.Some 700 million workers lived in extreme or moderate poverty in 2018, with less than US$3.20 per day.

industry, innovation and infrastructure

2.6 billion people in developing countries do not have access to constant electricity. More than 4 billion people still do not have access to the Internet; 90 percent of them are in the developing world.

10

reduced inequalities

Too much of the world’s wealth is held by a very small group of people.This often leads to financial and social discrimination.Since 1980, very large transfers of public to private wealth occurred in nearly all countries.

11

sustainable cities and communities

In 2018, 4.2 billion people, 55 percent of the world’s population, lived in cities. By 2050, the urban population is expected to reach 6.5 billion.Cities occupy just 3 percent of the Earth’s land but account for 60 to 80 percent of energy consumption and at least 70 percent of carbon emissions.828 million people are estimated to live in slums, and the number is rising.

12

responsible consumption and production

1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted every year, while almost 2 billion people go hungry or undernourished. The food sector accounts for around 22 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions, largely from the conversion of forests into farmland.Globally, 2 billion people are overweight or obese.

13

climate action

Climate change is a real and undeniable threat to our entire civilization.The effects are already visible and will be catastrophic unless we act now. The warming of the earth’s atmosphere is triggering changes in the global climate system that threaten the livelihoods of large sections of the population in less developed countries, while infrastructure and certain economic sectors in particular are vulnerable to the risks of climate change in developed regions.

As of 2017 humans are estimated to have caused approximately 1.0°C of global warming above pre-industrial levels. Sea levels have risen by about 20 cm since 1880 and are projected to rise another 30–122 cm by 2100.To limit warming to 1.5C, global net CO2 emissions must drop by 45% between 2010 and 2030, and reach net zero around 2050.

14

life below water

Healthy oceans and seas are essential to our existence.They cover 70 percent of our planet and we rely on them for food, energy and water. Yet, we have managed to do tremendous damage to these precious resources. We must protect them by eliminating pollution and overfishing and immediately start to responsibly manage and protect all marine life around the world.

Pollution and over-exploitation of our oceans are posing ever-greater problems, such as an acute threat to biodiversity, ocean acidification and an increase in plastic waste. Besides industrial fishing and the commercial use of marine resources, climate change is placing marine ecosystems under increased pressure. A continuously growing global population will be even more dependent on marine resources in future.

15

life on land

This goal calls for the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of ecosystems, with the aim of halting deforestation, restoring degraded forests and substantially increasing reforestation by 2020. It also advocates combating desertification by 2030.

16

peace, justice and strong institutions

By the end of 2017, 68.5 million people had been forcibly displaced as a result of persecution, conflict, violence or human rights violations.There are at least 10 million stateless people who have been denied nationality and its related rights. Corruption, bribery, theft and tax evasion cost developing countries US$1.26 trillion per year.

17

partnership for the goals

The world is more interconnected than ever. Improving access to technology and knowledge is an important way to share ideas and foster innovation. Coordinating policies to help developing countries manage their debt, as well as promoting investment for the least developed, is vital for sustainable growth and development.

The Global Goals - Everyone needs Everyone

The Global Goals of Sustainable Development (Comics)

Useful Links

Sustainable Development Goals facts for kids

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