Geological Time Research Project
veronica osorio
Created on September 23, 2024
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Transcript
Paleozoic Era
541-252 MILLION YEARS AGO
Climate Throughout This Era
References: - Erwin, Douglas H, and James W Valentine. The Cambrian Explosion : The Construction of Animal Biodiversity. Greenwood Village, Colorado- Secher, Andy. Travels with Trilobites: Adventures in the Paleozoic. 1st ed., Columbia University Press-
Organisms and Lifeforms
Life was primitive during the Paleozoic Era, including many invertebrates (animals without backbones). Not to mention the earliest fish and amphibians. Fossils found in China helped us understand that early organisms living throughout the Paleozoic Era representing echinoderms eventually evolved into the starfish and sand dollars we know today. Trilobites and crinoids were also still apparent throughout this time.(click the button for more info about trilobites)
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- Cambrian: the climate was warm and moderate.
- Ordovician: the climate was warm and moist, cooling off towards the end of the period.
- Silurian: warm and stable, ice caps from the Ordovician period melted.
- Devonian: lots of carbon dioxide, with a “greenhouse” like atmosphere, making it very warm.
- Carboniferous: more uniform, tropical, and humid climate than today.
The Paleozoic Era is divided into 5 periods. The Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, and the Carboniferous Periods. Throughout these periods the climate fluctuated.
The Cambrian explosion occurred around 530 million years ago during the Paleozoic Era, it was an evolutionary event with rapid growth in complexity and biodiversity. There are many theories that this event was due to an increase in oxygen levels. This would've promoted diversification and the emrgence of predators. Although it was not a real “explosion” it was a period where many marine animals evolved most of the basic body parts seen today. These animals consisted of crustaceans, starfish, worms, etc.
Cambrian Explosion
(Click here to learn more!)
- The Appalachian mountains formed during the Paleozoic Era due to uplifting, weathering, and collisions.
- The word Paleozoic means "ancient life"
- The supercontinent Pannotia broke apart and eventually created the supercontinent Pangea during this era.
- The late Paleozoic Era Ice Age was one of the few periods that contained ice caps
Paleozoic Fun Facts!
The Cambrian Explosion contained some of the very first predators. These predators put pressure on prey to evolve, making survival incredibly competitive. The Anomalocaris was one of these predators. It was a shrimp-like organism that would trap prey in its mouth, lined with hooks.
Fun Facts: Trilobites were some of the first "animal-looking" organisms, meaning they had a head with well-developed eyes. A segmented middle part also allows them to "roll up" as a defense. They are some of the most recognizable forms of prehistoric life,(other than dinosaurs).