Emmanuel Macron

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Date: 09/20/ 2024

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Political Context (Press here)

Macron was a pro-European Union candidate

Electoral Dynamics (Press here)

There was historical low support for the main parties.

Political rise (Press here)

Macron began his career in public service in 2004 as a finance inspector for the French Ministry of Economy and Finance.

• https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emmanuel-Macron#ref355726
• https://youtu.be/MRgjUQ6kzeA?si=DQTKSjI2SwuECVVR

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Date: 09/20/ 2024

Emmanuel Macron: The 60 Minutes Interview

In a interview, French President Emmanuel Macron highlighted his vision for leadership and the critical need for European unity. He described his leadership style as a mix of pragmatism and idealism, emphasizing the importance of making tough decisions while maintaining public trust. Macron argued that a united Europe is essential for addressing key challenges like migration, climate change, and security threats. He called for reforms within the European Union to improve cooperation and decision-making processes, reinforcing the need for solidarity among nations to effectively respond to ongoing crises.

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Date: 09/20/ 2024

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Ascenso polític

He began his public service career as a finance inspector at the Ministry of Economy in 2004. In 2008, he joined Rothschild & Cie as an investment banker, where he achieved notable success, including brokering a $12 billion deal with Nestlé.While at Rothschild, he collaborated with François Hollande during the latter’s campaign for the Socialist Party’s presidential nomination. After Hollande’s victory, Macron became a deputy chief of staff and economic adviser, later serving as Minister of Finance in 2014. As finance minister, he introduced the "Macron Law," which aimed to stimulate the economy through various reforms. Although it faced significant opposition, it was enacted and included measures to liberalize certain sectors of the economy.

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Date: 09/20/ 2024

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Political Context

Hollande’s presidency was marked by declining approval ratings due to several factors, including France's weak economic performance and the ongoing migrant crisis affecting Europe. These issues created an environment of public discontent, which contributed to the rise of Marine Le Pen and her nationalist party, the National Front (now National Rally). Macron, initially aligned with Hollande’s administration, began to distance himself from the president as he recognized the shifting political landscape. However, deadly terrorist attacks in Paris in November 2015 delayed his break with the Socialist government, as national security concerns took precedence. The political atmosphere in France was characterized by a growing disenchantment with established parties and a rise in populist sentiments. Macron's decision to launch En Marche! in April 2016 was a direct response to this climate, positioning his movement as a "democratic revolution" aimed at revitalizing a political system that many viewed as stagnant and ineffective. This strategy resonated with voters seeking change and was reminiscent of the third-way politics promoted by figures like Bill Clinton and Tony Blair.

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Date: 09/20/ 2024

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Electoral Dynamics

The 2017 presidential election in France was characterized by unprecedented dynamics, with both traditional parties—the Socialist Party and the Republicans—facing significant challenges. President François Hollande’s low approval ratings led him to forgo seeking reelection. The Socialists nominated Benoît Hamon, a candidate from the far-left, while the Republicans struggled with scandals, notably involving former Prime Minister François Fillon, who faced accusations of creating fake jobs for family members. This environment opened the door for independent candidates like Emmanuel Macron, who took advantage of the historically low support for the main parties. The election effectively turned into a three-way contest among Macron, Marine Le Pen, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon, a former Socialist. While Le Pen appealed to far-right voters and Mélenchon drew support from the far-left, Macron’s centrist, anti-establishment message resonated broadly with the electorate. Macron distinguished himself as the only prominent pro-European Union candidate amidst a backdrop of rising Euroskepticism, attracting voters concerned about the EU’s future. In the first round of voting on April 23, 2017, Macron topped the polls with 24%, followed closely by Le Pen with 21%. This outcome marked a historic moment, as neither of the two main parties advanced to the runoff. In the decisive second round on May 7, 2017, Macron secured a resounding victory, garnering two-thirds of the vote. However, despite his success, the election revealed significant voter dissatisfaction, as a substantial number of voters abstained or cast blank ballots, reflecting broader discontent with the available choices.

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