Cópia - Present simple vs Present continuous

Present Simple vs Present Continuous

Start

by Vera Lourenço

Index

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Present Continuous

Form & Use

Present Simple

Form & Use

Present Simple

He/she/it

FORM

• General rule: +s
• He likes...
• Verbs ending in o, s, x, sh, ch: +es
• She goes... / fixes....
• Verbs ending in consonant + y change Y into i+es
• Peter studies...

Present Simple

Use

We use the present simple to talk about

• Routines/ timetables or habits

At 7 o'clock on school days, but when I am holiday I usually get up late.

• What you like or dislike

My brother likes practising radical sports.

• Permanent situations

My parents live in the countryside, miles from anywhere.

• General truth/ law of nature

Water boils at 100º degree celsius.

Present Continuous

FORM

Present Continuous

Use

We use the present continuous to talk about

• Actions taking place at the moment of speaking

The plane to Paris is taking off right now.

• Temporary situations

They are staying at a hotel while their house is being restored.

• Actions arranged for the near future.

We are travelling to London next week.

Time markers

• now
• at the moment
• today
• these days
• at present
• this week/month
• tomorrow

Time markers

• always
• usually
• often
• sometimes
• seldom
• rarely
• never