Ministry Trivial Quiz
Amber Szymanski
Created on September 20, 2024
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Transcript
QUIZ
start
TRIVIA
Heart Failure edition
QUESTION 1
Explanation
ACE inhibitors prevent conversion of Angiotensin 1 to Angiotensin IIPromote scretion of Sodium and WaterImproves BP by assisting Left Ventricle to relaxGive 1 hour Prior to Food (food decreases drug absorption) Most Common Side Effect Persistent Dry Non- Productive Cough-watch for dizziness, hypotension, and fatigue
QUESTION 2
Explanation
ARB medications interfere with the Angiotensin Renin Aldosterone systemARBs are prescribed for patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors and who have HF after an MI with a left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) of less than 40%Give with Food or at bedtime
QUESTION 3
Explanation
Aldosterone Antagonists are K+ sparingNeed to monitor creatinine and K+ levels Hold if creatinine > 1.6 mg/dL or K+ > 5 mEq/L
QUESTION 5
Explanation
Beta Blockers block the release of adrenaline and noradrenaline which helps to decrease the activity (rate) of the heartEntresto increase peptide levels to relax blood vessels and decrease Na and fluid in the body, lowers blood pressure by reducing Na levels Monitor for hyperkalemia signs & symptoms, dizziness, and extreme fatigue May need to limit K+ rich foods
QUESTION 7
Explanation
Digoxin
- Can be used for HF and Atrial Fib
- Controls ventrivular rate in A-Fib
- Patient teaching includes Dig Toxicity- loss of appetite, N&V, diarrhea, vision changes
- Used in end stage to relieve dyspnea
- Titrate to maintain O2 saturation 95% or >
- Sit upright
- Monior RR and Pattern, LOC
- Used to prevent/treat hypokalemia
- Watch when given with ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Dig, Heparin, Potassium-sparing diuretics as it can cause hyperkalemia
QUESTION 8
Explanation
Furosemide is the most common diuretic prescribedActions of Furosemide include K+ sparing, loop dieurtic & thiazideNursing considerations include orthostatic changes, hold if SBP < 90, monitor K+, GFR, and Creatinine, signs and symptoms of Hypokalemia & dehydration
End of the quiz!
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