CARTE MENTALE TOTALITARISME NAZIS : Maxime,Tom,Thomas

Dictature d'Adolf Hitler

Parti unique (NSDAP)

Concentration du pouvoir

Contrôle du Reichstag

Remise en cause du traité de Versailles

Politique extérieure agressive

Annexions et expansion territoriale

Racisme et antisémitisme

Invasion de la Pologne (1939)

Nationalisme expansionniste

Idéologie nazie

Anticommunisme

Régime totalitaire nazi (1933-1945)

Antisémitisme d'État

Culte du chef et du parti

Solution finale (Shoah)

Persécutions et génocide

Camps de concentration et d'extermination

Propagande et contrôle des médias

Éducation et jeunesse hitlérienne

Contrôle de la population

Conséquences de la guerre

Répression et terreur

Conséquences et chute du régime

Chute du régime nazi

Économie de guerre et réarmement

Conséquences du nazisme

Économie et militarisation

Autarcie économique

Société contrôlée par l'État

Dictature d'Adolf Hitler :Arrivée au pouvoir en 1933 avec le titre de Chancelier. 1934 : Hitler devient Führer après la mort de Hindenburg, cumule les fonctions de chef de l'État et du gouvernement. Pouvoir personnel et charismatique basé sur le culte du chef.

Parti unique (NSDAP) : Le Parti national-socialiste des travailleurs allemands (NSDAP) est le seul autorisé. Élimination des opposants politiques (Parti communiste, social-démocrate). Purge interne (ex: Nuit des Longs Couteaux en 1934 contre les SA). Contrôle du Reichstag : Suppression de la démocratie parlementaire avec l'incendie du Reichstag en 1933. Utilisation de la loi des pleins pouvoirs pour gouverner par décrets.

Racisme et antisémitisme : Théorie de la supériorité de la race aryenne. Politique antisémite radicale (lois de Nuremberg en 1935). Solution finale : extermination des Juifs (Holocauste). Nationalisme expansionniste : Objectif de réunir tous les Allemands sous un même empire (« Lebensraum » - espace vital à l'Est). Réarmement et politique de conquêtes territoriales (Autriche, Tchécoslovaquie, Pologne). Anticommunisme : Opposition au marxisme, perçu comme une menace pour l'État et la civilisation allemande. Répression violente des communistes (arrestations massives, camps de concentration). Culte du chef et du parti : Hitler est perçu comme un sauveur, incarnation de la nation. Propagande omniprésente autour de sa figure.

Propagande et contrôle des médias : Joseph Goebbels, ministre de la Propagande, contrôle presse, radio, cinéma. Utilisation de films, de journaux, de discours pour glorifier Hitler et diffuser l’idéologie nazie. Organisation de grands événements (rassemblements de Nuremberg). Éducation et jeunesse hitlérienne : Réécriture des manuels scolaires pour promouvoir l'idéologie nazie. Endoctrinement des jeunes : La Hitlerjugend (Jeunesse hitlérienne) et la Ligue des jeunes filles allemandes. Répression et terreur : Police politique (Gestapo) traque les opposants, arrestations arbitraires. Les SS (Schutzstaffel), police d’élite, responsables des camps de concentration et d'extermination. Création de camps de concentration pour les opposants politiques, les Juifs, les handicapés, etc.

Économie de guerre et réarmement : Plan de réarmement massif dès 1933. Création de l’Organisation Todt pour les grands travaux (autoroutes, infrastructures militaires). Économie dirigée par l'État, subordination des entreprises privées aux objectifs du régime. Autarcie économique : Politique économique autarcique (protectionnisme, production de matières premières stratégiques). Plan de quatre ans (1936-1940) visant à rendre l’Allemagne économiquement autonome. Société contrôlée par l'État : Nationalisation partielle des industries stratégiques. Contrôle strict des syndicats : remplacement des syndicats par le Front allemand du travail.

Remise en cause du traité de Versailles : Rétablissement du service militaire obligatoire (1935). Réoccupation de la Rhénanie (1936). Annexions et expansion territoriale : Anschluss (annexion de l’Autriche en 1938). Sudètes (Tchécoslovaquie, 1938), occupation de la Bohême-Moravie (1939). Invasion de la Pologne (1939) : Déclenche la Seconde Guerre mondiale le 1er septembre 1939. Guerre-éclair (Blitzkrieg) : stratégie de guerre rapide et dévastatrice.

Antisémitisme d'État : Lois de Nuremberg (1935) : exclusion des Juifs de la citoyenneté allemande, interdictions professionnelles et sociales. Nuit de Cristal (1938) : contre les Juifs allemands (destruction de synagogues, commerces juifs). Solution finale (Shoah) : Décision de l'extermination systématique des Juifs à partir de 1942 (Conférence de Wannsee). Camps d'extermination (Auschwitz, Treblinka, Sobibor, etc.). 6 millions de Juifs exterminés, ainsi que des Roms, des handicapés, des homosexuels. Camps de concentration et d'extermination : Multiplication des camps : Dachau, Buchenwald, etc. Conditions inhumaines : travail forcé, famines, expérimentations médicales.

Conséquences de la guerre : Entrée en guerre contre les Alliés (1941 : invasion de l’URSS ; 1941 : entrée des États-Unis après Pearl Harbor). Défaite militaire progressive : Stalingrad (1943), débarquement de Normandie (1944). Chute du régime nazi : Effondrement du régime en mai 1945 avec la prise de Berlin par les forces alliées. Suicide d'Hitler le 30 avril 1945. Capitulation de l'Allemagne le 8 mai 1945. Conséquences du nazisme : Dénazification de l’Allemagne par les Alliés. Jugement des criminels nazis au tribunal de Nuremberg (1945-1946). Création de l’ONU et engagement international pour empêcher de futurs génocides.

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Yep, you read that right. Interactivity and animation can turn even the most boring content into something super fun. In Genially, we use AI (Awesome interactivity) in all our designs so that you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that engages and provides value.