MAS125 Med flashcards
Rachel Nichole
Created on September 18, 2024
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Transcript
Lantus
Category: Long-acting insulinBrand Name: Lantus Solostar GenericName: NONE
Action: Control glucose levelIndication and desired effects: Improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Side Effects: Localized reaction at injection site, hypokalemia, allergic reaction. Adverse Reactions: Severe hypoglycemia with insulin overdose, diabetic ketoacidosis.
Category: NSAID Brand Name: Celebrex Generic Name: Celecoxib
Celebrex
Action: Reduce inflammation and relieve pain Indication and Desired Effects: Treatment of RA and other forms of arthritis. Side Effects: GI disorders, URI, back pain, peripheral edema, rash. Adverse Reactions: Increased risk of CV events and GI bleeding.
Abilify
Category: Antipsychotic Brand Name: Abilify Generic Name: Aripiprazole
Action: Used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, and irritability associated with autistic disorder). Indication and Desired Effects: May be able to treat depression. Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, headache, insomnia and weight gain. Adverse Reactions: Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness.
Januvia
Category: Antidiabetic agent, oral hypoglycemic Brand Name: Junuvia Generic Name: N/A
Action: Lower blood glucose A levels overtime. Indication and DesiredEffects: Helps significantly lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. When your body senses blood sugar is high, JANUVIA works to help lower it. Side Effects: Headache, nasopharyngitis, URI, hypoglycemia. Adverse Reactions: Overdose causes severe hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, hypersensitivity.
Namenda
Category: Alzheimer's disease Brand Name: Namenda Generic Name: Memantine
Action: Thought to selectively block the effects associated with abnormal transmission of the neurotransmitter glutamate, while allowing for the physiological transmission associated with normal cell functioning. Indication and Desired Effects: Reduce deterioration in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. Side Effects: Dizziness, headaches, confusion, constipation, hypertension, cough. Adverse Reactions: AV block, CNS reactions, hypersensitivity.
Nasonex
Category: Corticosteroids Brand Name: Nasonex Generic Name: Mometasone
Action: Used to prevent and treat seasonal and year-round allergy symptoms. Indication and Desired Effects: Also used to treat nasal polyps (swelling of the lining of the nose). Side Effects: Headache, stuffy nose. Adverse Reactions: Nasal burning and irritation, anaphylaxis and angioedema, disturbances in taste and smell and nasal septal perforation.
Viagra
Category: Phosphodiesterase Brand Name:Viagra Generic Name: Sildenafil
Action: Treats erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation. Indication and Desired Effects: Used to treat male sexual function problems. Side Effects:Headache, flushing, upset stomach. Adverse Reaction: Warmth or redness in face, neck, or chest.
Zetia
Category: Lipid-Lowering Agents, 2-Azetidinones. Brand Name: Zetia Generic Name:Ezetimibe
Action: It can lower high cholesterol levels. Indication and Desired Effects: Used to treat the symptoms of high cholesterol and to reduce cholesterol Side Effects: Diarrhea, joint pain. Adverse Reaction: Arthralgia
Cialis
Category: PDE5 inhibitor Brand Name: Cialis Generic Name: Tadalafil
Suboxone
Category: Opioid Brand Name: Suboxone Generic Name:Buprenorphine and naloxon.
Action: Acts as a pain-reducing medication in the central nervous system (CNS). Indication and Desired Effects: t binds to the μ-opioid receptor with high affinity which produces the analgesic effects in the CNS. Side Effects: Nausea and vomitting Adverse Reactions: Cloudy to dark urine, severe abdominal pain
Synthroid
(Levothyroxine) lee-vow-thai-RAAK-sn Thyroid Hormones
Thyroid Hormone Replacement Purpose: Replaces hormones produced by the thyroid.Side Effects: Rapid or irregular heartbeat Shortness of breath Tremors Adverse Reactions: Increased bone loss in postmenopausal women Partial hair lossCommon Interactions: Iron supplements Grapefruit juice Walnuts Administration Guidelines: Do not use if taking medications for obesity or weight loss.
Crestor
(Rosuvastatin) ruh-SOO-vuh-sta-tn Statin
Cholesterol-Lowering MedicationMechanism: Inhibits a liver enzyme to block cholesterol production and increases the liver’s absorption and breakdown of dietary cholesterol.Side Effects:Muscle achesAbdominal painNauseaAdverse Reactions:Unexplained muscle pain or weaknessYellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)Common Interactions:CyclosporineWarfarinAntiviral medicationsAdministration Guidelines: Do not take if you have liver conditions.
Nexium
(Esomeprazole) eh-sow-MEH-pruh-zowl Proton Pump Inhibitor
Acid-Reducing Medication Mechanism: Reduces the production of stomach acid. Side Effects: Vomiting Unexplained weight loss Stomach pain Adverse Reactions: Frequent chest pain Heartburn accompanied by light-headedness or dizziness Common Interactions: Azole antifungals Omeprazole Warfarin Administration Guidelines: Take with a glass of water before breakfast.
Xarelto
(Rivaroxaban) ri-vr-AAK-suh-ban Anticoagulant (factor Xa inhibitors)
- Depressing - Reduction of risk of stroke & DVT - Side Effects: 1. Bruising that lasts longer than usual 2. Bleeding gums 3. Nosebleeds - Adverse Reaction: 1. Increased risk of stroke if stopped prematurely 2. Risk of bleeding (pathological hemorrhage) - Common Interactions: 1. Antidepressants 2. Antiplatelet drugs 3. Antifungal medications - Administration Tips: 15-20 mg tablets must be taken with food for better absorption
(Albuterol) al-BYOO-tr-aal Short-Acting Beta Agonists (Bronchodilators)
Ventolin HFA
Bronchodilator Inhaler Purpose: Relaxes muscles in the airways to improve airflow to the lungs. Side Effects: Sore throat Dizziness Runny nose Adverse Reactions: Difficulty sleeping High blood pressure Common Interactions: Diuretics Beta-blockers Antidepressants Administration Guidelines: "Prime" the inhaler by spraying it 3-4 times away from your face before use.
Advair Diskus
(Fluticasone/Salmeterol) floo-TI-kuh-sown/sal-MEH-tr-aal Steriods/Long-Acting Beta Agonists
Anti-Inflammatory Inhaler Purpose: Reduces irritation and swelling in the airways. Side Effects: Upper respiratory infection or inflammation Sore throat Hoarseness Adverse Reactions: Sudden difficulty breathing or choking Heart problems Common Interactions: Metformin Albuterol Levothyroxine Administration Guidelines: Rinse and gargle your mouth after each use to prevent thrush.
nuh-BI-vuh-laal Beta Blockers
Bystolic
Beta-Blocker MedicationPurpose: Lowers heart rate, blood pressure, and reduces strain on the heart.Side Effects:FatigueDizzinessTingling sensationAdverse Reactions:Severely low blood pressureDifficulty breathingCommon Interactions:Antimalarial medicationsHIV/AIDS medicationsAntidepressantsAdministration Guidelines: May cause dizziness during the first few days, so avoid strenuous activities.
Vyvanse
(Lisdexamfetamine) lis-dek-sam-FEH-tuh-meen Schedule II
Stimulant Medication Purpose: Stimulates the release of dopamine and norepinephrine. Side Effects: Dry mouth Difficulty sleeping Loss of appetite Adverse Reactions: Risk of dependence Aggressive behavior or psychotic episodes Common Interactions: MAO inhibitors Ibuprofen Cymbalta Administration Guidelines: Capsules can be opened and mixed with water, yogurt, or orange juice. Take the mixture immediately.
Lyrica
(Pregabalin) pree-GA-buh-luhn Anticonvulsants
Anticonvulsant MedicationPurpose: Reduces the release of several neurotransmitters.Side Effects:DizzinessDrowsinessSwelling of hands and feetAdverse Reactions:Difficulty breathingSwelling of the face, lips, or throatCommon Interactions:OxycodoneTramadolRisk of drug dependenceAdministration Guidelines: When discontinuing use, gradually reduce the dose to prevent withdrawal symptoms, especially if being used for seizures.
Spiriva Handihaler
(Tiotropium) tee-ow-TROW-pee-uhm Anticholinergic/Bronchodilator/Antimuscarinic
Anticholinergic Bronchodilator Purpose: Inhibits M3 receptors in smooth muscle to promote bronchodilation. Side Effects: Chest pain Irregular heartbeat Difficulty breathing Adverse Reactions: Fainting Severe swelling (hives) of the face, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, and/or genital area Common Interactions: Advair Diskus Albuterol Aspirin Administration Guidelines: Take the medication at the same time every day.