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Biological Theories_W2

Utel/bachelors

Created on September 17, 2024

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Transcript

Biological Theories of Motivation

Instinct Theory

Biological theories of motivation focus on the physiological and genetic factors that drive behavior.

Biological Theories of Motivation

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Drive Reduction Theory

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Biopsychological Approach

Biological Drives

Arousal Theory

Secondary Drives

Primary Drives

Primary Drives

These are basic biological needs essential for survival, such as hunger, thirst, and temperature regulation.

Arousal Theory

This theory suggests that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. Too little arousal can lead to boredom, while too much can cause stress. Activities are chosen to maintain this balance.

Biopsychological Approach

This approach examines how brain structures, neurotransmitters, and hormones influence motivation. Key brain areas involved include the amygdala, hypothalamus, and prefrontal cortex. Neurotransmitters like dopamine play a significant role in reward and motivation.

Instinct Theory

This theory suggests that behaviors are driven by instincts, which are innate biological impulses. These instincts are aimed at survival and reproduction, such as hunger, thirst, and sex.

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We are in the era of the digital information explosion. This causes our way of obtaining information to have changed, we have moved from traditional reading to a cognitive strategy based on navigation.

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Pose a dramatic question; it's the essential ingredient to hold the audience's attention. It's usually posed subtly at the beginning of the story to intrigue the audience and is resolved at the end.

Drive Reduction Theory

Proposed by Clark Hull, this theory posits that motivation arises from biological needs that create internal drives. For example, the need for food creates a hunger drive, which motivates eating to reduce the drive.

Secondary Drives

These are learned drives that are not directly related to biological needs but are associated with primary drives, such as the desire for money to buy food.

Understanding biological theories of motivation helps in various fields, including psychology, education, and organizational behavior. For instance, recognizing the role of biological drives can aid in developing strategies to enhance motivation and performance in different settings.